'S MAGAZINE

VOL. VI. FEBRUARY, 1896, NO. 3.

ABRAHAM LINCOLN.

BY IDA M. TARBELL.

LINCOLN'S LIFE AT NEW SALEM FROM 1832 TO 1836.

BERRY AND LINCOLN'S GROCERY.--A SET OF BLACKSTONE'S
COMMENTARIES.--BERRY AND LINCOLN TAKE OUT A TAVERN LICENSE.--THE
POSTMASTER OF NEW SALEM IN 1833.--LINCOLN BECOMES DEPUTY
SURVEYOR.--THE FAILURE OF BERRY AND LINCOLN.--ELECTIONEERING IN
ILLINOIS.--LINCOLN CHOSEN ASSEMBLYMAN.--BEGINS TO STUDY
LAW.--THE ILLINOIS STATE LEGISLATURE IN 1834.--THE STORY OF ANN
RUTLEDGE.--ABRAHAM LINCOLN AT TWENTY-SIX YEARS OF AGE.

_Embodying special studies in Lincoln's life at New Salem by J. McCan
Davis._

LOOKING FOR WORK.

It was in August, 1832, that Lincoln made his unsuccessful canvass for
the Illinois Assembly. The election over, he began to look for work.
One of his friends, an admirer of his physical strength, advised him
to become a blacksmith, but it was a trade which would afford little
leisure for study, and for meeting and talking with men; and he had
already resolved, it is evident, that books and men were essential to
him. The only employment to be had in New Salem which seemed to offer
both support and the opportunities he sought, was clerking in a store;
and he applied for a place successively at all of the stores then
doing business in New Salem. But they were in greater need of
customers than of clerks. The business had been greatly overdone. In
the fall of 1832 there were at least four stores in New Salem. The
most pretentious was that of Hill and McNeill, which carried a large
line of dry goods. The three others, owned by the Herndon Brothers,
Reuben Radford, and James Rutledge, were groceries.

DECIDES TO BUY A STORE.

Failing to secure employment at any of these establishments, Lincoln,
though without money enough to pay a week's board in advance, resolved
to _buy_ a store. He was not long in finding an opportunity to
purchase. James Herndon had already sold out his half interest in
Herndon Brothers' store to William F. Berry; and Rowan Herndon, not
getting along well with Berry, was only too glad to find a purchaser
of his half in the person of "Abe" Lincoln. Berry was as poor as
Lincoln; but that was not a serious obstacle, for their notes were
accepted for the Herndon stock of goods. They had barely hung out
their sign when something happened which threw another store into
their hands. Reuben Radford had made himself obnoxious to the Clary's
Grove Boys, and one