yth, an
impersonation of ancient chivalry, condemning himself to voluntary exile
rather than do homage to usurpers. But from their grief they were soon
roused by the terrible doubt whether Rochebriant could still be retained
in the family. Besides the mortgagees, creditors from half the capitals
in Europe sent in their claims; and all the movable effects transmitted
to Alain by his father's confidential Italian valet, except sundry
carriages and horses which were sold at Baden for what they would fetch,
were a magnificent dressing-case, in the secret drawer of which were
some bank-notes amounting to thirty thousand francs, and three large
boxes containing the Marquis's correspondence, a few miniature female
portraits, and a great many locks of hair.

Wholly unprepared for the ruin that stared him in the face, the young
Marquis evinced the natural strength of his character by the calmness
with which he met the danger, and the intelligence with which he
calculated and reduced it.

By the help of the family notary in the neighbouring town, he made
himself master of his liabilities and his means; and he found that,
after paying all debts and providing for the interest of the mortgages,
a property which ought to have realized a rental of L10,000 a year
yielded not more than L400. Nor was even this margin safe, nor the
property out of peril; for the principal mortgagee, who was a capitalist
in Paris named Louvier, having had during the life of the late Marquis
more than once to wait for his half-yearly interest longer than suited
his patience,--and his patience was not enduring,--plainly declared that
if the same delay recurred he should put his right of seizure in force;
and in France still more than in England, bad seasons seriously affect
the security of rents. To pay away L9,600 a year regularly out of
L10,000, with the penalty of forfeiting the whole if not paid,--whether
crops may fail, farmers procrastinate, and timber fall in price,--is to
live with the sword of Damocles over one's head.

For two years and more, however, Alain met his difficulties with
prudence and vigour; he retrenched the establishment hitherto kept at
the chateau, resigned such rural pleasures as he had been accustomed to
indulge, and lived like one of his petty farmers. But the risks of the
future remained undiminished.

"There is but one way, Monsieur le Marquis," said the family notary, M.
Hebert, "by which you can put your estate in compara