FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   242   243   244   245   246   247   248   249   250   251   252   253   254   255   256   257   258   259   260   261   262   263   264   265   266  
267   268   269   270   271   272   273   274   275   276   277   278   279   280   281   >>  
re or less corrected) the names they are in search of. A fresh examination of the subject has led me to adopt provisionally the following order for the series of Tanite kings:-- [Illustration: 397.jpg TABLE OF KINGS] Their actual domain barely extended as far as Siut, but their suzerainty was acknowledged by the Said as well as by all or part of Ethiopia, and the Tanite Pharaohs maintained their authority with such vigour, that they had it in their power on several occasions to expel the high priests of Amon, and to restore, at least for a time, the unity of the empire. To accomplish this, it would have been sufficient for them to have assumed the priestly dignity at Thebes, and this was what no doubt took place at times when a vacancy in the high priesthood occurred; but it was merely in an interim, and the Tanite sovereigns always relinquished the office, after a brief lapse of time, in favour of some member of the family of Hrihor whose right of primogeniture entitled him to succeed to it.* It indeed seemed as if custom and religious etiquette had made the two offices of the pontificate and the royal dignity incompatible for one individual to hold simultaneously. The priestly duties had become marvellously complicated during the Theban hegemony, and the minute observances which they entailed absorbed the whole life of those who dedicated themselves to their performance.** * This is only true if the personage who entitles himself once within a cartouche, "the Master of the two lands, First Prophet of Amon, Psiukhan-nit," is really the Tanite king, and not the high priest Psiukhannit. ** The first book of Diodorus contains a picture of the life of the kings of Egypt, which, in common with much information contained in the work, is taken from a lost book of Hecataeus. The historical romance written by the latter appears to have been composed from information taken from Theban sources. The comparison of it with the inscribed monuments and the ritual of the cultus of Amon proves that the ideal description given in this work of the life of the kings, merely reproduces the chief characteristics of the lives of the Theban and Ethiopian high priests; hence the greater part of the minute observances which we remark therein apply to the latter only, and not to the Pharaohs properly so called. They had daily to fulfil a multitude of r
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   242   243   244   245   246   247   248   249   250   251   252   253   254   255   256   257   258   259   260   261   262   263   264   265   266  
267   268   269   270   271   272   273   274   275   276   277   278   279   280   281   >>  



Top keywords:

Tanite

 

Theban

 

observances

 

information

 

minute

 

priests

 

dignity

 

priestly

 

Pharaohs

 

cartouche


Psiukhan

 

Prophet

 
Master
 

marvellously

 

complicated

 
hegemony
 

duties

 

simultaneously

 

incompatible

 
individual

entailed

 

absorbed

 

personage

 

entitles

 
performance
 

dedicated

 

common

 
Ethiopian
 

greater

 

characteristics


description

 

reproduces

 
remark
 

fulfil

 

multitude

 

called

 

properly

 
proves
 
cultus
 

contained


picture

 

priest

 

Psiukhannit

 

Diodorus

 

Hecataeus

 

comparison

 

inscribed

 
monuments
 

ritual

 

sources