FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54  
55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   >>   >|  
are here, and are henceforth immortal, if, at least, what is said be true. 33. You, therefore, O my judges! ought to entertain good hopes with respect to death, and to meditate on this one truth, that to a good man nothing is evil, neither while living nor when dead, nor are his concerns neglected by the gods. And what has befallen me is not the effect of chance; but this is clear to me, that now to die, and be freed from my cares is better for me On this account the warning in no way turned me aside; and I bear no resentment toward those who condemned me, or against my accusers, although they did not condemn and accuse me with this intention, but thinking to injure me: in this they deserve to be blamed. Thus much, however, I beg of them. Punish my sons when they grow up, O judges! paining them as I have pained you, if they appear to you to care for riches or anything else before virtue; and if they think themselves to be something when they are nothing, reproach them as I have done you, for not attending to what they ought, and for conceiving themselves to be something when they are worth nothing. If ye do this, both I and my sons shall have met with just treatment at your hands. But it is now time to depart--for me to die, for you to live. But which of us is going to a better state is unknown to every one but God. FOOTNOTES [1] Aristophanes. [2] "Iliad," lib. xviii. ver. 94, etc. [3] See the "Crito," sec. 5. [4] ouden legei, literally, "he says nothing:" on se trompe, ou l'on vous impose, _Cousin_. [5] But for the authority of Stallbaum, I should have translated dikanika "forensic;" that is, such arguments as an advocate would use in a court of justice. INTRODUCTION TO THE CRITO. It has been remarked by Stallbaum that Plato had a twofold design in this dialogue--one, and that the primary one, to free Socrates from the imputation of having attempted to corrupt the Athenian youth; the other, to establish the principle that under all circumstances it is the duty of a good citizen to obey the laws of his country. These two points, however, are so closely interwoven with each other, that the general principle appears only to be illustrated by the example of Socrates. Crito was one of those friends of Socrates who had been present at his trial, and had offered to assist in paying a fine, had a fine been imposed instead of the sentence of death. He appears to have f
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54  
55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

Socrates

 
Stallbaum
 
principle
 

judges

 

appears

 

justice

 

dikanika

 

INTRODUCTION

 
arguments
 

advocate


forensic
 
trompe
 

literally

 

impose

 

Cousin

 

authority

 

translated

 
establish
 

general

 

illustrated


interwoven

 
closely
 
points
 

friends

 

sentence

 

imposed

 
paying
 

present

 

offered

 

assist


country

 

dialogue

 

primary

 

imputation

 

design

 

twofold

 

remarked

 

attempted

 
circumstances
 

citizen


corrupt

 

Athenian

 

attending

 
account
 
warning
 
befallen
 

effect

 

chance

 

turned

 

condemn