FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100  
101   102   103   104   >>  
ust a sufficient quantity of the coloring matter will remain as is necessary for the color sensitiveness. For the correctness of what I have said here, the following experiment made by me will speak: I mixed with an emulsion a quantity of coloring matter five times increased, flowed a plate with same, which I then exposed, but obtained no picture whatever. The same emulsion I placed for fourteen days in alcohol, washed it well, and flowed a plate again, which latter had not only the full color sensitiveness, but almost equaled an ordinary emulsion plate in total sensitiveness. From this can be concluded that--as above said--by placing the emulsion in alcohol, all superfluous coloring matter is removed from the same, and that only the quantity necessary for the color sensitiveness remains therein. Further, it may be mentioned that it might be of advantage to add to all emulsions eosine besides iodide of silver, because this will give to the emulsion clearness and brilliancy besides color sensitiveness, and produce fine lights. Finally, I express the hope that these communications may be useful to the practical photographer, and it is my intention to report also about other coloring matters at some future time.--_H.D., in Anthony's Bulletin._ * * * * * A NEW PHOTOGRAPHIC APPARATUS. This apparatus consists of a box containing a camera, A, and a frame, C, containing the desired number of plates, each held in a small frame of black Bristol board. The camera contains a mirror, M, which pivots upon an axis and is maneuvered by the extreme bottom, B. This mirror stops at an angle of 45 deg., and sends the image coming from the objective to the horizontal plate, D, at the upper part of the camera. The image thus reflected is righted upon this plate. [Illustration: NEW PHOTOGRAPHIC APPARATUS.] As the objective is of short focus, every object situated beyond a distance of three yards from the apparatus is in focus. In exceptional cases, where the operator might be nearer the object to be photographed, the focusing would be done by means of the rack of the objective. The latter can also slide up and down, so that the apparatus need not be inclined when buildings or high trees are being photographed. The door, E, performs the _role_ of a shade. When the apparatus has been fixed upon its tripod and properly directed, all the operator has to do is to close the door, P, a
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100  
101   102   103   104   >>  



Top keywords:

sensitiveness

 
emulsion
 

coloring

 

apparatus

 

matter

 

camera

 

quantity

 

objective

 
alcohol
 

object


photographed

 

operator

 

mirror

 

APPARATUS

 

PHOTOGRAPHIC

 
flowed
 

horizontal

 

reflected

 
plates
 

Illustration


righted

 

extreme

 

pivots

 

Bristol

 
bottom
 

coming

 

maneuvered

 

nearer

 

performs

 

buildings


directed

 

properly

 
tripod
 
inclined
 

exceptional

 

distance

 

situated

 

number

 

focusing

 

intention


washed

 
fourteen
 

picture

 

placing

 

superfluous

 

concluded

 

equaled

 

ordinary

 
obtained
 
correctness