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806 (1997 est.) Military manpower - reaching military age annually: males: 80,494 (1997 est.) Military expenditures - dollar figure: $2.07 billion (1996) Military expenditures - percent of GDP: 1.9% (1996) Transnational Issues Disputes - international: sovereignty over Timor Timur (East Timor province) disputed with Indonesia and not recognized by the UN Illicit drugs: important gateway country for Latin American cocaine entering the European market; transshipment point for hashish from North Africa to Europe; consumer of Southwest Asian heroin ______________________________________________________________________ PUERTO RICO (commonwealth associated with the US) @Puerto Rico:Geography Location: Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east of the Dominican Republic Geographic coordinates: 18 15 N, 66 30 W Map references: Central America and the Caribbean Area: total: 9,104 sq km land: 8,959 sq km water: 145 sq km Area - comparative: slightly less than three times the size of Rhode Island Land boundaries: 0 km Coastline: 501 km Maritime claims: exclusive economic zone: 200 nm territorial sea : 12 nm Climate: tropical marine, mild, little seasonal temperature variation Terrain: mostly mountains with coastal plain belt in north; mountains precipitous to sea on west coast; sandy beaches along most coastal areas Elevation extremes: lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point: Cerro de Punta 1,338 m Natural resources: some copper and nickel, potential for onshore and offshore oil Land use: arable land: 4% permanent crops : 5% permanent pastures: 26% forests and woodland: 16% other: 49% (1993 est.) Irrigated land: 390 sq km (1993 est.) Natural hazards: periodic droughts Environment - current issues: the recent drought has caused water levels in reservoirs to drop and prompted water rationing for more than one-half of the population Environment - international agreements: party to: NA signed, but not ratified: NA Geography - note: important location along the Mona Passage - a key shipping lane to the Panama Canal; San Juan is one of the biggest and best natural harbors in the Caribbean; many small rivers and high central mountains ensure land is well watered; south coast relatively dry; fertile coastal plain belt in north @Puerto Rico:People Population: 3,828,506 (July 1997 est.) Age structure: 0-14 years: 25%
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