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hylogenetic process is continued indefinitely, by which the combination of forces produces a new configuration, and conversely, by which a new configuration produces a new combination of forces, so that the body of idioplasm merely takes on a continually increasing complexity of configuration by the action of the internal forces--that is, by the molecular forces of the micellae of the albumen under the influence of which growth proceeds. This constitutes the _automatic perfecting process_ or progression of the idioplasm, and entropy of organic matter. (See p. 47.) The above described phylogenetic perfecting process of the idoplasm, which operates through internal causes, is scarcely affected by differences of nutrition and by climatic conditions influencing nutrition. On the other hand all those external forces which act as stimuli during a long period of time in an unvarying manner have a very noticeable influence on the intussusception of micellae in the idioplasm and on the molecular processes going on among the micellae. The action of stimuli determines the particular structure of the groups of micellae added under the direction of the perfecting process. Thus the configuration of the idioplasm becomes continually more and more complex and at the same time assumes a local adaptation corresponding to external conditions. This constitutes adaptation of the idioplasm. 6. FUNCTION OF THE IDIOPLASM IN GENERAL. The unarranged micellae of the albumen of the spontaneously generated plasma are as yet in no way superior to the unorganized condition from which they have arisen, except in this that under the influence of their molecular forces the formation of similar new albumen micellae follows more easily. But as by the further action of molecular forces idioplasmic bodies are formed with groups of smilarly oriented micellae, the molecular forces of these micellae amount by summation to molar forces and thereby new chemical processes are introduced; plastic products are formed from plasmic and non-plasmic materials, and molar movements are introduced. And since idioplasmic bodies are formed under the influence of external stimuli, their plastic products always appear with a definite character of adaptation to environment. Then, as the idioplasmic body becomes continually more complex in the further course of phylogeny, and consists of a greater number of groups of micellae differing from each other, the organisms be
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