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with the basidia. Bulbous, said of the enlarged lower end of the stem in some mushrooms. Circumscissile, splitting transversely across the middle, used to indicate one of the ways in which the volva ruptures. Cortina, a cobwebby veil. Cuticle, the skin-like layer on the outside of the pileus. Decurrent, said of the gills when they extend downward on the stem. Diffluent, said of the gills when they dissolve into a fluid. Dimidiate, halved, said of a sessile pileus semi-circular in form and attached by the plane edge directly to the wood. Echinulate, term applied to minute spinous processes, on the spores for example. Eccentric, said of a stem when it is attached to some other point than the center of the pileus. Fimbriate, in the form of a delicate fringe. Fistulose, becoming hollow. Floccose, term applied to indicate delicate and soft threads, cottony extensions from the surface of any part of the mushroom. Flocculose, minutely floccose. Fugacious, disappearing. Fuliginous (or fuligineous), dark brown, sooty or smoky. Fulvous, tawny, reddish yellow. Fusiform, spindle-shaped. Fusoid, like a spindle. Furfuraceous, with numerous minute scales. Gleba, the chambered tissue forming the hymenium (fruiting surface) in the puff-balls and their allies. Hygrophanous, appearing to be water soaked. Hymenium, the fruiting surface of the mushrooms and other fungi. Hymenomycetes, the subdivision of the Basidiomycetes in which the fruiting surface is exposed before the spores are ripe. Hymenophore, the portion of the fruit body which bears the hymenium. Hypha (pl. hyphae), a single mycelium thread. Imbricate, overlapping like the shingles on a roof. Involute, folded or rolled inward. Lamella (pl. lamellae), the gills of the mushroom. Mycelium, the vegetative or growing portion of the mushrooms, and other fungi, made up of several or many threads. Ocreate, applied to the volva where it fits the lower part of the stem, as a stocking does the leg. Pectinate, like the teeth of a comb. Peridium, the wall of the puff-balls, etc. Pileus (pl. pilei), the cap of the mushroom. Plicate, plaited, or folded like a fan. Punctate, with minute points. Pulverulent, with a minute powdery substance. Repand, wavy.
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