=Pileus= wanting, gills attached to
a disk at apex of stem from which they
radiate. =Montagnites.=[G]
=1=--=Gills= more or less
deliquescing, or pileus thin, membranous
and splitting between the laminae of the
gills and becoming more or less plicate. =Coprinus.= 32
=Gills= not deliquescing, etc. 2
=2=--=Spores= globose, ovoid. 3
=Spores= elongate, fusiform (in some
species brown), plants with a slimy
envelope. =Gomphidius.= 49
=3=--=Pileus= somewhat fleshy, not striate,
projecting beyond the gills at the
margin; gills variegated in color from
groups of dark spores on the surface. 4
=Pileus= somewhat fleshy, margin striate,
gills not variegated. =Psathyrella.= 48
=4=--=Annulus= wanting, but veil
often present. =Panaeolus.= 45
=Annulus= wanting, veil appendiculate on
margin of cap. =Chalymotta.= 48
=Annulus= present. =Anellaria.=
GLOSSARY OF THE MORE TECHNICAL TERMS USED IN THIS WORK.
Abbreviations:
cm. = centimeter (about 2-1/2 cm. make one inch).
mm. = millimeter (about 25 mm. make 1 inch).
mu = one micron (1000 mu = 1 mm.).
Adnate, said of the gills when they are attached squarely, or broadly,
to the stem.
Adnexed, said of gills when they are attached only slightly or only by
the upper angle of the stem.
Anastomose, running together in a net-like manner.
Annulus, the ring or collar around the stem formed from the inner or
partial veil.
Appendiculate, said of the veil when it clings in fragments to the
margin of the pileus.
Arachnoid, said of the veil when it is cobwebby, that is, formed of
loose threads.
Ascus, the club-shaped body which bears the spores inside
(characteristic of the Ascomycetes).
Basidium (pl. basidia) the club-shaped body which bears the spores in
the Basidiomycetes. These stand parallel, and together make up the
entire or large part of the hymenium or fruiting surface which
covers the gills, etc. Paraphyses (sterile cells) and sometimes
cystidia (longer sterile cells) or spines are intermingled
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