FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171  
172   173   174   175   176   177   178   179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186   187   188   189   190   191   192   193   194   195   196   >>   >|  
ces on the ground. Like _B. americanus_, it is usually found under or near pines. It occurs during the summer and autumn, sometimes appearing very late in the season. The plants are 3--6 cm. high, the cap is 4--10 cm. broad, and the stem is 8--12 mm. in thickness. The plants usually are clustered, though not often very crowded. [Illustration: PLATE 61, FIGURE 170.--Boletus obsonium. Cap cinnamon to pink or hazel in color, slightly tomentose; stem white, then pale flesh color (natural size). Copyright.] The =pileus= is convex to nearly expanded, flat. When moist it is very viscid and reddish brown, paler and yellowish when it is dry, but very variable in color, pink, red, yellow, tawny, and brown shades. The flesh is pale yellow. The =tubes= are joined squarely to the stem, short, yellowish, and the edges of the tubes, that is, at the open end (often called the mouth), are dotted or granulated. The =stem= is dotted in the same way above. The =spores= in mass are pale yellow; singly they are spindle-shaped. [Illustration: FIGURE 171.--Boletus americanus. Cap slimy, yellow, sometimes with reddish spots, tubes yellowish (natural size). Copyright.] The species is edible, though some say it should be regarded with suspicion. Peck has tried it, and I have eaten it, but the viscid character of the plant did not make it a relish for me. There are several species closely related to the granulated Boletus. _B. brevipes_ Pk., is one chiefly distinguished by the short stem, which entirely lacks the glandular dots. It grows in sandy soil, in pine groves and in woods. =Boletus punctipes= Pk.--This species has been reported from New York State by Peck. During September, 1899, I found it quite common in the Blue Ridge mountains of North Carolina, at an elevation of between 4000 and 5000 feet. It grows on the ground in mixed woods. The plants are 5--8 cm. high, the caps 5--7 cm. broad, and the stem 6--10 mm. in thickness. [Illustration: FIGURE 172.--Boletus punctipes. Cap viscid when moist, reddish brown, pink, yellow, tawny, etc., tubes yellowish, stem dark punctate (natural size). Copyright.] The =pileus= is convex, sometimes becoming nearly plane, and it is quite thick in the center, more so than the granulated boletus, while the margin is thin, and when young with a minute gray powder. The margin often becomes upturned when old; the cap is viscid when moist, dull yellow. The =tubes= are short, their lower surface pla
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171  
172   173   174   175   176   177   178   179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186   187   188   189   190   191   192   193   194   195   196   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

yellow

 

Boletus

 

viscid

 

yellowish

 

Illustration

 

FIGURE

 
granulated
 

species

 
reddish
 
natural

Copyright

 
plants
 
convex
 

ground

 
punctipes
 

pileus

 
dotted
 

americanus

 
thickness
 

margin


During

 
related
 

common

 

September

 

chiefly

 

glandular

 

groves

 

distinguished

 

reported

 

brevipes


powder

 

punctate

 

minute

 
boletus
 
center
 

upturned

 

elevation

 

Carolina

 

surface

 

mountains


closely

 

tomentose

 
slightly
 

obsonium

 
cinnamon
 
expanded
 

shades

 
joined
 
variable
 

occurs