FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152  
153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   >>   >|  
lants (No. 2713, C. U. herbarium) collected in lawns on the Cornell University campus. The plants in this figure seem to represent the variety _minor_. INOCYBE Fr. In the genus _Inocybe_ there is a universal veil which is fibrillose in character, and more or less closely joined with the cuticle of the pileus, and the surface of the pileus is therefore marked with fibrils or is more or less scaly. Sometimes the margin of the pileus possesses remnants of a veil which is quite prominent in a few species. The gills are adnate, or sinuate, rarely decurrent, and in one species they are free. It is thus seen that the species vary widely, and there may be, after a careful study of the species, grounds for the separation of the species into several genera. One of the most remarkable species is _Inocybe echinata_ Roth. This plant is covered with a universal veil of a sooty color and powdery in nature. The gills are reddish purple, and the stem is of the same color, the spores on white paper of a faint purplish red color. Some place in it _Psalliota_. Collected at Ithaca in August, 1900. TUBARIA W. Smith. In the genus _Tubaria_ the spores are rust-red, or rusty brown (ferruginous or fuscous-ferruginous), the stem is somewhat cartilaginous, hollow, and, what is more important, the gills are more or less decurrent, broad next to the stem, and thus more or less triangular in outline. It is related to _Naucoria_ and _Galera_, but differs in the decurrent gills. The pileus is convex, or with an umbilicus. =Tubaria pellucida= Bull.--This species grows by roadsides in grassy places. The plants are from 3--4 cm. high, and the cap 1--2 cm. in diameter, and the stem 2--3 mm. in thickness. [Illustration: FIGURE 153.--Tubaria pellucida. Dull reddish brown (natural size).] The =pileus= is conic, then bell-shaped, often expanded and with a slight umbo; the color is dull, reddish brown, and it has a watery appearance. The plant is sometimes enveloped with a loose and delicate universal or outer veil, which remains on the margin of the cap in the form of silky squamules as shown in the figure. The margin of the pileus is faintly striate. The =gills= are only slightly decurrent. Figure 153 is from plants (No. 2360 C. U. herbarium) collected along a street in Ithaca. The stem is at first solid, becoming hollow, tapering above, and the apex is mealy. CREPIDOTUS Fr. In _Crepidotus_ the pileus is lateral, or eccentric, a
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152  
153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

species

 

pileus

 

decurrent

 

margin

 

universal

 

plants

 
reddish
 

Tubaria

 
pellucida
 
collected

herbarium

 
hollow
 
spores
 

Ithaca

 
figure
 

Inocybe

 
ferruginous
 

Illustration

 
thickness
 

diameter


convex

 
triangular
 

FIGURE

 

differs

 

outline

 

Naucoria

 

Galera

 

roadsides

 

grassy

 

places


umbilicus

 

related

 

Figure

 
street
 
slightly
 

faintly

 

striate

 

CREPIDOTUS

 

Crepidotus

 

lateral


eccentric

 

tapering

 
squamules
 

expanded

 
slight
 
shaped
 

natural

 
delicate
 
remains
 

enveloped