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guilty of the family appears to have been the Countess's eldest son, Lord Montague;[1040] but he, too, was involved in (p. 374) the common ruin. Plots were hatched for kidnapping the Cardinal and bringing him home to stand his trial for treason. Sir Geoffrey was arrested in August, 1538, was induced, or forced, to turn King's evidence, and as a reward was granted his miserable, conscience-struck life.[1041] The Countess was spared for a while, but Montague mounted the scaffold in December. [Footnote 1038: _Ibid._, vii., 1368; viii., 750.] [Footnote 1039: _Ibid._, XIII., ii., 835, 838, 855.] [Footnote 1040: He had, however, been sending information to Chapuys as early as 1534 (_L. and P._, vii., 957), when Charles V. was urged to make use of him and of Reginald Pole (_ibid._, vii., 1040; _cf. ibid._, XIII., ii., 702, 830, 954).] [Footnote 1041: _Ibid._, XIII., pt. ii., _passim_. He attempted to commit suicide (_ibid._, 703).] With Montague perished his cousin, the Marquis of Exeter, whose descent from Edward IV. was as fatal to him as their descent from Clarence was to the Poles. The Marquis was the White Rose, the next heir to the throne if the line of the Tudors failed. His father, the Earl of Devonshire, had been attainted in the reign of Henry VII.; but Henry VIII. had reversed the attainder, had treated the young Earl with kindness, had made him Knight of the Garter and Marquis of Exeter, and had sought in various ways to win his support. But his dynastic position and dislike of Henry's policy drove the Marquis into the ranks of the discontented. He had been put in the Tower, in 1531, on suspicion of treason; after his release he listened to the hysterics of Elizabeth Barton, intrigued with Chapuys, and corresponded with Reginald Pole;[1042] and in Cornwall, in 1538, men conspired to make him King.[1043] Less evidence than this would have (p. 375) convinced a jury of peers in Tudor times of the expediency of Exeter's death; and, on the 9th of December, his head paid the price of his royal descent. [Footnote 1042: _Ibid._, v., 416; vi., 1419, 1464.] [Footnote 1043: _Ibid._, XIII., ii., 802, 961.] These executions do not seem to have produced the faintest symptom
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