FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48  
49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   >>   >|  
ts us from realising our true privileges as persons.[50] And so the mystic interprets very literally that maxim of our Lord, in which many have found the fundamental secret of Christianity: "He that will save his life--his soul, his personality--shall lose it; and he that will lose his life for My sake shall find it." The false self must die--nay, must "die daily," for the process is gradual, and there is no limit to it. It is a process of infinite _expansion_--of realising new correspondences, new sympathies and affinities with the not-ourselves, which affinities condition, and in conditioning constitute, our true life as persons. The paradox is offensive only to formal logic. As a matter of experience, no one, I imagine, would maintain that the man who has practically realised, to the fullest possible extent, the common life which he draws from his Creator, and shares with all other created beings,--so realised it, I mean, as to draw from that consciousness all the influences which can play upon him from outside,--has thereby dissipated and lost his personality, and become less of a person than another who has built a wall round his individuality, and lived, as Plato says, the life of a shell-fish.[51] We may arrive at the same conclusion by analysing that unconditioned sense of duty which we call _conscience_. This moral sense cannot be a fixed code implanted in our consciousness, for then we could not explain either the variations of moral opinion, or the feeling of _obligation_ (as distinguished from necessity) which impels us to obey it. It cannot be the product of the existing moral code of society, for then we could not explain either the genesis of that public opinion or the persistent revolt against its limitations which we find in the greatest minds. The only hypothesis which explains the facts is that in conscience we feel the motions of the universal Reason which strives to convert the human organism into an organ of itself, a belief which is expressed in religious language by saying that it is God who worketh in us both to will and to do of His good pleasure. If it be further asked, Which is our personality, the shifting _moi_ (as Fenelon calls it), or the ideal self, the end or the developing states? we must answer that it is both and neither, and that the root of mystical religion is in the conviction that it is at once both and neither.[52] The _moi_ strives to realise its end, but the end being an
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48  
49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

personality

 
conscience
 

explain

 

realised

 

consciousness

 

opinion

 
strives
 

affinities

 

persons

 

process


realising

 

impels

 

necessity

 
distinguished
 
feeling
 

obligation

 

product

 

society

 

public

 

persistent


revolt
 

genesis

 
analysing
 

answer

 
unconditioned
 
existing
 

variations

 

realise

 

implanted

 
mystical

religion
 
conviction
 
states
 
language
 

religious

 

expressed

 

belief

 

pleasure

 

worketh

 
organism

explains

 

hypothesis

 

greatest

 
developing
 

limitations

 

Fenelon

 

shifting

 
convert
 

Reason

 

universal