FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   186   187   188   189   190   191   192   193   194   195   196   197   198   >>  
nluckily, does not enable us to determine its date or _provenance_. The book is a mine of mouse-lore. {110b} Colden, History of the Five Nations, p. 15 (1727). {110c} Onomast., ix. 6, segm. 84, p. 1066. {110d} De Witte says Pollux was mistaken here. In the Revue Numismatique, N.S. iii., De Witte publishes coins of Alexandria, the more ancient Hamaxitus, in the Troad. The Sminthian Apollo is represented with his bow, and the mouse on his hand. Other coins show the god with the mouse at his foot, or show us the lyre of Apollo supported by mice. A bronze coin in the British Museum gives Apollo with the mouse beside his foot. {111a} Spanheim, ad Fl. Joseph., vi. I, p. 312. {111b} Della Rel., p. 174. {111c} Herodotus, ii. 141. {112a} Liebrecht (Zur Volkskunde, p. 13, quoting Journal Asiatique, 1st series, 3, 307) finds the same myth in Chinese annals. It is not a god, however, but the king of the rats, who appears to the distressed monarch in his dream. Rats then gnaw the bowstrings of his enemies. The invaders were Turks, the rescued prince a king of Khotan. The king raised a temple, and offered sacrifice--to the rats? {112b} Herodotos, p. 204. {113a} Wilkinson, iii. 294, quoting the Ritual xxxiii.: 'Thou devourest the abominable rat of Ra, or the sun.' {113b} Mr. Loftie has kindly shown me a green mouse containing the throne-name of Thothmes III. The animals thus used as substitutes for scarabs were also sacred, as the fish, rhinoceros, fly, all represented in Mr. Loftie's collection. See his Essay of Scarabs, p. 27. It may be admitted that, in a country where Cats were gods, the religion of the Mouse must have been struggling and oppressed. [Illustration: 113.jpg] {114a} Strabo, xiii. 604. {114b} Eustathius on Iliad, i. 39. {114c} A Strange and True Relation of the Prodigious Multitude of Mice, 1670. {115a} Journal of Philol., xvii. p. 96. {115b} Leviticus xi. 29. {116} Samuel i. 5, 6. {117a} Zool. Myth, ii. 68. {117b} Melusine, N.S. i. {118a} De Iside et Osiride, lxxvi. {118b} This hypothesis does not maintain that totemism prevailed in Greece during historic times. Though Plutarch mentions an Athenian [Greek], the Ioxidae, which claimed descent from and revered asparagus, it is probable that genuine totemism had died out of Greece many hundreds of years before even Homer's time. But this view is not inconsistent with the existence of sur
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   186   187   188   189   190   191   192   193   194   195   196   197   198   >>  



Top keywords:

Apollo

 

Greece

 
totemism
 

quoting

 
Journal
 

represented

 

Loftie

 

struggling

 

Strabo

 

Thothmes


oppressed

 
Illustration
 

Strange

 

Relation

 
Prodigious
 
Multitude
 
throne
 

Eustathius

 

animals

 
country

collection
 

Scarabs

 

admitted

 

religion

 
substitutes
 
scarabs
 

rhinoceros

 

sacred

 

revered

 

descent


asparagus
 

genuine

 

probable

 

claimed

 

mentions

 

Plutarch

 

Athenian

 

Ioxidae

 

inconsistent

 
existence

hundreds

 
Though
 
Samuel
 

Leviticus

 

Philol

 
hypothesis
 

maintain

 
prevailed
 

historic

 
Melusine