ruggle with Richard, 263, 264;
conquers Normandy, 268, 269;
conquers Aquitaine, 270;
charged by the Pope to depose John, 333

Philip III., king of France, ii. 102

Philip IV., the Fair, king of France,
his relations with Scotland, ii. 141, 160;
seizes Guienne, 142;
truce with Edward, 168;
treaty, 170;
relations with the papacy, _ib._, 217, 224;
his _Royal Book_, iii. 161

Philip VI., of Valois, king of France, ii. 209;
relations with Pope and Emperor, 218;
attacks the Agenois and occupies Cambray, 219;
withdraws, 220;
supports Charles of Blois in Britanny, 233;
offers to restore Aquitaine, 235;
defeated at Crecy, 237-239;
fails against Edward and the Flemings, 244

Philip, son of Charles V. (Philip II. of Spain), iv. 79, 80;
king of Naples, 86;
marries Mary, _ib._;
person and manners, _ib._;
policy in England, 89, 90;
lord of Burgundy and king of Spain, 98;
leaves England, _ib._;
returns, 107;
war with France, 108;
policy towards Elizabeth, 137, 138, 154, 159, 175;
hopes for her conversion, 190;
compels Pius IV. to recall Parpaglia, 192;
urges Elizabeth to send envoys to Trent, 194;
sends help to the Guises, 209;
delays the Bull for deposition of Elizabeth, 214;
turns towards Mary Stuart, 222;
relations with Mary and the Pope, 254, 255;
difficulties in the Netherlands, 255, 256;
refuses to join the French against England, 268;
his rule, 326-328;
character, 328;
policy, _ib._, 329;
king of Portugal, 335;
assembles the Armada, 344;
despatches it, 356;
designs on France, 369;
sends troops to the Leaguers, 371;
sends a second Armada, v. 60;
supports Irish rising, 62

Philip IV., king of Spain, vi. 190

Philip, Duke of Anjou, vii. 99, 100;
king of Spain (Philip V.), 101, 141, 142, 186

Philip, Archduke of Austria, iii. 170, 186, 208

Philiphaugh, battle of, vi. 41

Philippa of Hainault, wife of Edward III., ii. 198, 245-247

Philippines,
the, conquered by England, vii. 307;
restored to Spain, _ib._

Philpot, John, ii. 312

Picardy
ceded to Burgundy, iii. 120;
restored to France, 122

Pichegru, General, viii. 110

Pickering, Sir Gilbert, vi. 325

Picts, the, i. 30;
defeated by Hengest and Horsa, 32;
own Ecgfrith's supremacy, 88;
def