FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161  
162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   >>  
ave only to collect them and there is little need of imagination to see their general bearing. Since we have discovered the fact that Man is a time-binder (no matter what time is) and have introduced the sense of dimensionality into the study of life phenomena in general, a great many facts which were not clear before become very clear now. I wrote this book on a farm without any books at hand and I had been out of touch with the progress of science for the five years spent in the war service and war duties. My friend Dr. Grove-Korski, formerly at Berkeley University, drew my attention particularly to the books of Dr. Jacques Loeb. I found there a treasury of laboratory facts which illustrate as nothing better could, the correctness of my theory. I found with deep satisfaction that the new "scientific biology" is scientific because it has used mathematical methods with notable regard to dimensionality--they do not "milk an automobile." For the mathematician and the engineer, the "tropism theory of animal conduct," founded by Dr. J. Loeb, is of the greatest interest, because this is a theory which analyses the functions and reactions of an organism _as a whole_ and therefore there is no chance for confusion of ideas or the intermixing of dimensions. "Physiologists have long been in the habit of studying not the reactions of the whole organism but the reactions of isolated segments; the so-called reflexes. While it may seem justifiable to construct the reactions of the organism as a whole from the individual reflexes, such an attempt is in reality doomed to failure, since the reactions produced in an isolated element cannot be counted upon to occur when the same element is part of the whole, on account of the mutual inhibitions which the different parts of the organism produce upon each other when in organic connection; and it is, therefore, impossible to express the conduct of a whole animal as the algebraic sum of the reflexes of its isolated segments.... It would, therefore, be a misconception to speak of tropism as of reflexes, since tropisms are reactions of the organism as a whole, while reflexes are reactions of isolated segments. Reflexes and tropisms agree, however, in one respect, inasmuch as both are obviously of a purely physico-chemical character." _Forced Movements--Tropism and Animal Conduct._ By Jacques Loeb. I will quote
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161  
162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   >>  



Top keywords:

reactions

 

reflexes

 

organism

 

isolated

 

theory

 

segments

 

conduct

 

scientific

 
tropism
 

animal


element
 

Jacques

 

tropisms

 
general
 

dimensionality

 
studying
 
attempt
 

reality

 

doomed

 

failure


functions

 

Physiologists

 
intermixing
 

individual

 
confusion
 

dimensions

 

called

 

chance

 
construct
 

justifiable


respect

 

Reflexes

 

purely

 

physico

 

Conduct

 

Animal

 

Tropism

 

chemical

 
character
 
Forced

Movements

 

misconception

 

mutual

 

inhibitions

 

analyses

 

account

 

counted

 

produce

 

algebraic

 

express