unting, caused by ghosts, 197
Luck of a village dependent on ghosts, 198
_Lum_, men's clubhouse, 243, 250, 257
Mabuiag, island of, 174
Macassars, burial custom of the, 461
Macluer Gulf in Dutch New Guinea, 317, 318
Mad, stones to drive people, 335
Madagascar, ideas as to natural death in, 48 _sq._
Mafulu (Mambule), the, of British New Guinea, 198 _sqq._
Maggots, appearance of, sign of departure of soul, 292
Magic as a cause of death, 34 _sqq._;
Age of, 58;
attributed to aboriginal inhabitants of a country, 193;
homoeopathic or imitative, 288, 335, 336, 338, 376;
combined with religion, 111 _sq._, 334, 335, 336, 337, 338, 376;
Melanesian conception of, 380 _sq._;
working by means of personal refuse, 413 _sq._
_See also_ Sorcery _and_ Witchcraft
---- and religion compared in reference to their destruction of human
life, 56 _sq._
Magical ceremonies for increasing the food supply, 102;
ceremonies for the multiplication of totems, 124 _sq._;
intention of dramatic ceremonies in Central Australia, 122 _sq._, 126;
virtues attributed to sacred stones in New Caledonia, 334 _sqq._
Magician or priest, 336, 338.
_See also_ Sorcerer
Magicians, their importance in history, 16;
but no priests at Doreh, 306
Malagasy, their ideas as to natural death, 48 _sq._
Malanta, one of the Solomon Islands, 350
Malayalis, the, of Malabar, 162
Malignity of ghosts, 212, 381
Malo, island of, 48
Man creates gods in his own likeness, 19 _sq._
----, grandeur and dignity of, 469 _sq._;
pettiness and insignificance of, 470 _sq._
_Mana_, supernatural or spiritual power, 346 _sq._, 352, 371, 380
_Manoam_, evil spirits, 321
Manoga, a worshipful ghost, 368
Manslayers, precautions taken by, against the ghosts of their victims,
205 _sq._, 258, 279, 323;
secluded, 279 _sq._,
consecration of, 448 _sq._;
restrictions imposed on, 449.
_See also_ Homicides
_Mari_ or _mar_, ghost, 173
_Mariget_, "ghost-hand," 177
Mariner, William, 411
Mariners, stones to help, 337
Markets, native, 394
Marotse, burial custom of the, 454
Marquesas Islands, 417
Married and unmarried, different modes of disposing of their corpses,
162
Masai, their myth of the origin of death, 65 _sq._
Masked men, dramatic representation of ghosts and spirits by, 176, 179
_sq._, 180 _sqq._, 185 _sqq._
---- dances, 297;
of the Monumbo, 228
Masks worn by actors in sacred cere
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