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ROOT DERIVATIVE. itineris (of a journey) ITINER- _itiner_ant felicis (nom. _felix_, happy) FELIC- _felic_ity NOTE.--These explanations of the mode of forming radicals are given by way of general information; but this book presupposes and requires no knowledge of Latin, since in every group of English derivatives from Latin, not only the root-words in their several parts, but the _radicals actually used_ in word-formation, are given. Pronunciation of Latin Words. 1. Every word in Latin must have as many syllables as it has vowels or diphthongs: as _miles_ (= _mi'les_). 2. _C_ is pronounced like _k_ before _a_, _o_, _u_; and like _s_ before _e_, _i_, _y_, and the diphthongs _ae_ and _oe_: as _cado_, pronounced _ka'do_; _cedo_, pronounced _se'do_. 3. _G_ is pronounced hard before _a_, _o_, _u_, and soft like _j_ before _e_, _i_, _y_, _ae_, _oe_: as _gusto_, in which _g_ is pronounced as in _August_; _gero_, pronounced _je'ro_. 4. A consonant between two vowels must be joined to the latter: as _bene_, pronounced _be'ne_. 5. Two consonants in the middle of a word must be divided: as _mille_, pronounced _mil'le_. 6. The diphthongs _ae_ and _oe_ are sounded like _e_: as _caedo_, pronounced _ce'do_. 7. Words of two syllables are accented on the first: as _ager_, pronounced _a'jer_. 8. When a word of more than one syllable ends in _a_, the _a_ should be sounded like _ah_: as _musa_, pronounced _mu'sah_. 9. _T_, _s_, and _c_, before _ia_, _ie_, _ii_, _io_, _iu_, and _eu_, preceded immediately by the accent, in Latin words as in English, change into _sh_ and _zh_: as _fa'cio_, pronounced _fa'sheo_; _san'cio_, pronounced _san'sheo_; _spa'tium_, pronounced _spa'sheum_. NOTE.--According to the Roman method of pronouncing Latin, the vowels _a_, _e_, _i_, _o_, _u_ are pronounced as in _baa_, _bait_, _beet_, _boat_, _boot_; _ae_, _au_, _ei_, _oe_ as in _aisle_, _our_, _eight_, _oil_; _c_ always like _k_; _g_ as in _get_; _j_ as _y_ in _yes_; _t_ as in _until_; _v_ as _w_. See any Latin grammar. LATIN ROOTS AND ENGLISH DERIVATIVES. DIVISION I.--METHOD OF STUDY. 1. AG'ERE: a'go, ac'tum, _to do_, _to drive_. Radicals: AG- and ACT-. 1. ACT, _v._ ANALYSIS: from _actum_ by dropping the termination _um_. DEFINITION: to do, to perform. The _noun_ "act" is formed in the same way. DEFINITION:
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