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labelled _A. striata_, which is properly a synonym of _L. anserifera_. _L. valvis tenuibus, crasse sulcatis, saepe pectinatis; scutorum crista prominente ab umbone ad apicem juxta marginem occludentem pertinente: furcae carinalis cruribus inter angulos 135 deg. et 180 deg. divergentibus._ Valves thin, coarsely furrowed, often pectinated. Scuta with a prominent ridge extending, from the umbo to the apex, close to the occludent margin; fork of the carina with the prongs diverging at an angle of from 135 deg. to 180 deg. Filaments absent, or only one on each side. Var. (Pl. I, fig. 3 _a_), upper part of the terga (bounded by the two occludent margins) produced and sharp; surface of all the valves often coarsely pectinated, and with the carina barbed. Atlantic Ocean, from the North of Ireland to off Cape Horn; common, under the tropics; Mediterranean: attached to wood, cork, charcoal, sea-weed, a reed-like leaf, spirulae, cuttle-fish bones, to a bottle together with _L. anatifera_; to a ship's bottom, Belfast, (W. Thompson.) Often associated with _L. fascicularis_. Montagu states ('Test. Brit.,' p. 18) that this species is sometimes attached to the fixed _Gorgonia flabellum_. _General Appearance._--The capitulum varies considerably in length compared to its breadth, caused chiefly by the greater or less production of the occludent portion of the terga; valves thin, brittle; the furrowed surface varies much in character, narrow and broad ridges often alternating; frequently each ridge (but more especially the ridge running from the umbo to the apex of each scutum, and sometimes that alone,) is covered with prominent, curled, flat, calcareous spines, giving the shell an appearance like that of many mollusca. Other specimens show no trace of these calcified projections. From the thinness of the valves and the depth of the furrows, the margins of the valves are sinuous. _Scuta:_ the ridge running from the umbo to the apex is unusually prominent and curved; it runs very close to the occludent margin, so that, differently from in all the other species, only a very narrow space is left between this margin and the ridge. Internal teeth, under the umbones, either sharp and prominent, or mere knobs; sometimes that on the right side is much larger than that on the left; sometimes they are nearly equal; sometimes that on the left is scarcely distinguishable. Internal basal rim absent, or bar
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