FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176  
177   178   179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186   187   188   >>  
our seeking. But the question of questions relating to Language is not answered by it. Why should the abstract idea of measuring be expressed by _ma_; and that of thinking by _man_? How did _an_ come to signify pressure; and _ga_, going? Is there any special relationship between these roots and the ideas which they respectively indicate? Or was it by chance merely that they were adopted in connection with each other? Might _da_ just as meet have been taken to denote doing, and _kar_, giving, as _vice versa_? Has the root _an_ any distinguishing characteristics peculiarly fitting it to suggest _choking_ or _pressure_? Or might that notion have been equally well expressed by _stha_? It is at this fundamental stage of the investigation, whence a true _Science_ of Language must take its departure, that the labors and disclosures of Comparative Philology cease; leaving the problem of the Origin of Language involved in the same state of unintelligibility with which it has always been surrounded. It is just at this point, however, that the SCIENTIFIC UNIVERSAL LANGUAGE previously noticed begins its developments. By means of its assistance we may hope, therefore, to arrive at a satisfactory solution of the problem in question, and, through this solution, at a clear understanding of the more specific objects of our present inquiry. Before approaching this main object--the exposition of the general character of the NEW SCIENTIFIC UNIVERSAL LANGUAGE and its relations to existing Tongues--and still in aid of that purpose, I must offer some further comments upon the excerpts already made from 'The Science of Language;' and upon a few other points which remain to be extracted from that work. Of the four or five hundred roots which remain, the insoluble residuum (so thought by Professor Mueller) of Language, after eliminating the immense mass of variable and soluble material, he says: 1. That 'they are _phonetic types_ produced by a power inherent in human nature;' 2. 'Man, in his primitive and perfect state, was not only endowed like the brute with the power of expressing his sensations by interjections, and his perceptions by onomatopoieia [mere imitation of sound]. He possessed _likewise_ the power of giving _more articulate_ expression to the _rational conceptions of his mind_.' The italics here are, again, my own, introduced for more emphasis and more ready reference to the central thought of the writer. 3. 'That faculty was
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176  
177   178   179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186   187   188   >>  



Top keywords:

Language

 

giving

 
remain
 

thought

 

problem

 

SCIENTIFIC

 

LANGUAGE

 

solution

 

Science

 
UNIVERSAL

expressed
 

question

 

pressure

 
questions
 
character
 

Professor

 

residuum

 
hundred
 

insoluble

 
Mueller

variable

 
soluble
 
material
 

immense

 

exposition

 

eliminating

 
general
 

comments

 

existing

 
purpose

excerpts
 

relating

 

extracted

 

points

 

answered

 

relations

 

Tongues

 

phonetic

 

conceptions

 
italics

rational
 
expression
 

possessed

 

likewise

 

articulate

 
central
 

writer

 

faculty

 

reference

 

introduced