d of the taxidermist, one stiff or hard cannot be placed or
kept in place at will.

After beaming, splitting the lips and nose cartilage, pocketing the ears
and sewing up cuts and tears, the skin is dropped in the pickle. An
outline sketch is made with chalk on the shop floor and on this the
bones of the legs are arranged. A stiff wire bent along the back of each
set of leg bones will guide us in bending the iron rods used as
supports. These should be from 5/16 to 1/2 inch in diameter, threaded
and fitted with two nuts at the lower end and eighteen inches or so
longer than the leg bones themselves.

Of this extra length, enough is allowed below the feet to fasten to the
pedestal, the balance is bent in a right angle from the end of the upper
leg bone. At the distance of the hip joint from the central line of the
body it is bent again parallel with the back board; for a hind leg. The
front leg rods are bent in the same way at the joining of the shoulder
blade with the humerus or upper bone of the front leg. You will readily
see the desirability of preserving at least one set each of the hind and
front leg bones. In such case the missing bones can be roughly blocked
out of wood to the proper dimensions, while if none are saved you will
have to do the same depending on the skin for measurements.

[Illustration: FRAME FOR BEAR MANIKIN.]

The end of the rods lying along the back should be bent again in a V
shape to prevent their turning when fastened to it. The location of the
hip and shoulder joints are marked on one side of the back board, the
rods for that side laid in place and fastened by drilling holes each
side of them and passing loops of stout wire through and twisting them
tightly on the other side with heavy pliers. The rods for the other side
are fastened in the same manner, in fact they may be fastened with the
same wires, but it will be stronger if the fastenings are separate. The
leg bones are bound fast to the rods with wire or twine.

Holding the back board in the vise by the middle the leg rods with bone
attached are adjusted to the position of the finished specimen. The
threaded ends which project below the feet are bent straight down.

A rough pedestal of boards on 2x4 cleats at each end, is made, the frame
placed on it and marking where the rods will enter, bore suitable holes
to receive them. One nut is turned up each rod a short distance and
after inserting in the holes in the pedestal the others