account published on the 22d of March. This account
was drawn up by Napoleon, and I thought I could not
do better than borrow his words.]
The Emperor, before he quitted the island of Elba, had prepared with
his own hand two proclamations, one addressed to the French people,
the other to the army; and he was desirous of having them copied out
fairly. His secretary and General Bertrand, being neither of them able
to decipher them, carried them to Napoleon, who, despairing of doing
it himself, threw them into the sea from vexation. Then, after
meditating for a few moments, he dictated to his secretary the two
following proclamations on the spot.
_Proclamation._
Gulf of Juan, March the 1st, 1815.
Napoleon, by the grace of God and constitution of the empire, Emperor
of the French, &c. &c. &c.
_To the Army._
Soldiers!
We have not been vanquished: two men, who issued from our ranks,
betrayed our laurels, their country, their prince, their benefactor.
Shall they, whom we have seen for five and twenty years traversing all
Europe, to stir up enemies against us--who have spent their lives in
fighting against us in the ranks of foreign armies, and cursing our
lovely France--now pretend to command us, and to enchain our eagles,
the looks of which they could never withstand? Shall we suffer them to
inherit the fruits of our glorious toils? to seize upon our honours,
and our property, and calumniate our fame? Should their reign
continue, all would be lost, even the remembrance of our memorable
victories.
With what virulence do they distort them! They endeavour to poison
what is the admiration of the world; and if any defenders of our glory
still remain, it is among those very enemies whom we combated in the
field.
Soldiers! in my exile I heard your voice: I am arrived through every
obstacle, through every danger.
Your general, called to the throne by the voice of the people, and
raised on your shields, is restored to you. Come and join him.
Tear down those colours, which the nation has proscribed, and which
for five and twenty years served as a signal to rally all the enemies
of France. Mount that tricoloured cockade, which you wore in our
great victories. We must forget, that we have been the masters of
other nations; but we must not suffer any to interfere in our affairs.
Who shall pretend to be our master? Who is able to be so? Resume the
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