had a beneficial effect since it has
forced groups to undertake different kinds of cooperative business. In
New York City at the present time cooperatives are engaged in such
diverse business as that of restaurants, cafeterias, bakeries, coal
associations, pool rooms, printing establishments, meat stores and
laundries. This means that the cooperatives are not following tradition
but are thinking for themselves and are selecting that enterprise which
will serve them most effectively. In going into these businesses where
profits are greatest they are not only prospering themselves but they
are performing one of their most legitimate functions, that of
protecting the consumer from extortionate profits.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Books

Bubnoff, J.V. The Cooperative Movement in Russia. 162 p. Manchester,
1917.

Faber, Harold. Cooperation in Danish Agriculture. 176 p. London, 1918.

Gebhard, Hannes. Cooperation in Finland. 190 p. London, 1916.

[A] Gide, Charles. Consumers' Cooperative Societies (trans. from the
French). 251 p. Manchester, 1921.

[A] Harris, Emerson P. Cooperation, The Hope of the Consumer. 328 p.
New York, Macmillan Company, 1918.

Howe, Frederick C. Denmark, A Cooperative Commonwealth. 203 p. New
York, Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1921.

Johns Hopkins University Studies, Vol. VI. History of Cooperation in
the United States. 540 p. Baltimore, 1888.

Nicholson, Isa. Our Story. 80 p. Manchester, 1918.

Powell, G. Harold. Cooperation in Agriculture. 327 p. New York,
Macmillan Company, 1913.

Redfern, Percy. The Story of the Cooperative Wholesale Society. 439 p.
Manchester, 1913.

Redfern, Percy. The Consumer's Place in Society. 107 p. Manchester,
1920.

Smith-Gordon and Staples. Rural Reconstruction in Ireland. 279 p.
London, 1917.

[A] Sonnischsen, Albert. Consumers' Cooperation. 223 p. New York,
Macmillan Company, 1919.

[A] Webb, Catherine. Industrial Cooperation. 278 p. Manchester, 1917.

[A] Webb, Beatrice and Sidney. The Consumers' Cooperative Movement.
504 p. London, 1921.

[A] Woolf, Leonard. Cooperation and the Future of Industry. 141 p.
London, 1918.

Woolf, Leonard. Socialism and Cooperation. 129 p. London, 1921.

Transactions of American Cooperative Convention. New York,
Cooperative League of America, 1918 and 1921.

People's Year Book, Annual of the English and Scottish Wholesale
Societies. London, 1921.

[F