oir by Slafter), 1878-1882; Grant, _Voyages of Samuel de
Champlain_; Bourne, _Champlain's Voyages_; Biggar, _Works of Samuel de
Champlain_ (Champlain Society, _in prep._). For bib. of the original
editions, _see_ Harrisse, _Notes pour Servir_, etc. For biog., _see_
Gravier, _Vie de Samuel Champlain_; Sedgwick, _Samuel de Champlain_;
Dix, _Champlain: the Founder of New France_; Verreau, _Samuel de
Champlain_ (R. S. C., 1899); Parkman, _Pioneers of France_; Dent, _Can.
Por._

=Champlain Lake.= Discovered by Samuel Champlain, July, 1609. Here took
place the first hostile encounter between the French and the Iroquois.
The French were the aggressors, and had bitter enough cause to remember
the fact throughout the century. In 1666 the Sieur de la Motte built a
fort on Ile La Motte, which was afterwards abandoned. Fort St. Frederic
was built at Crown Point, 1731. It was enlarged and strengthened in
1734, and again in 1742. Lake Champlain became the war thoroughfare, not
merely between the Iroquois and French, but between New France and New
England. Fort Carillon was built, 1755-1756. With this lake are
associated the names of Dieskau and Sir William Johnson, Montcalm and
Abercrombie, Ethan Allen and Montgomery. =Index=: =F= Champlain reaches,
in his expedition against the Iroquois, 9, 10. =Hd= Canada to be
attacked by way of, 34; trouble among the settlers on, 89, 197; guarding
against invasion from, 125, 133, 134; Major Carleton on, 149; messengers
intercepted on, 129; forts captured by Ethan Allen, 198; Vermont
negotiations held upon, 204; fear of rebel approach by, 208, 216; Ethan
Allen offers to meet Haldimand upon, 214; Loyalists on shores of, 250.
=WM= Montcalm at, 32, 34; 54-61; forts on, evacuated by Bourlamaque,
146. =Dr= Armed craft on, captured, 82; Americans evacuate Canada by way
of, 146; route of attack on New England, 147; Carleton builds a fleet
on, 149; description of the lake, 153; Carleton defeats Arnold on,
154-157. =Ch= Encounter with Iroquois at southern extremity of, 53.
=Bib.=: Parkman, _Montcalm and Wolfe_; Crockett, _History of Lake
Champlain_; Smith, _Our Struggle for the Fourteenth Colony_; Reid, _Lake
George and Lake Champlain_; Palmer, _History of Lake Champlain_. _See_
bib. note in Crockett.

=Chandler, Edward Barron= (1800-1880). Elected to New Brunswick
Assembly, 1827, for Westmoreland, which he represented until 1836, when
called to Legislative Council. Became executive councillor, 1844.
Eng