rences_. For biog., _see_ Morgan, _Can. Men_; _Canadian Who's
Who_.

=Chapleau, Sir Joseph Adolphe= (1840-1898). Studied law and called to
the bar, 1861. Elected to Quebec Legislature, 1867, and successively
solicitor-general, and provincial secretary, of the province. Premier of
Quebec, 1879. Entered Dominion Cabinet, 1882, as secretary of state.
Appointed lieutenant-governor of Quebec, 1892; knighted, 1896. =Bib.=:
Works: _Leon XIII, Homme d'Etat_; _Question des Chemins de Fer_. For
biog., _see J. A. Chapleau: Sa Biographie et Ses Discours_; Morgan,
_Can. Men_; Dent, _Can. Por._

=Chapman, Henry Samuel= (1803-1881). Born in England. Came to Canada,
1823, and established at Montreal the _Daily Advertiser_, the first
daily newspaper published in British America, 1833. Connected with
several other newspapers. A strong supporter of the Reform party.
Removed to England and called to the bar, 1840. Went to New Zealand,
where he became a judge. Died in Dunedin, New Zealand. =Index=: =H=
Attempts to secure Joseph Howe's support for agitation in Lower Canada,
50; Howe's reply, 50.

=Charbonnel, Armand Francois Marie de.= Roman Catholic bishop of
Toronto, 1850-1860. Died, 1860. =Index=: =R= Opposes public schools,
219, 225; Ryerson's letter to, 224-225; referred to in _Globe_, 226; his
letter to Ryerson, 226; his policy, 228; his complaints, 229; drafts
Separate School Bill, 230; his pastoral letter, 234; resigns charge of
Toronto diocese, 235.

=Charest, Dufils.= =WM= Commands party sent to heights of Levis, 103.

=Charles I= (1600-1649). King of England; succeeded to the throne, 1625.
=Index=: =Ch= His instructions to English ambassador at Paris, 215;
restores New France and Acadia to France, 221. =Bib.=: _Dict. Nat.
Biog._

=Charles II= (1630-1685). King of England; succeeded to the throne,
1660. =Index=: =W= Annuls charter of London and other towns, 54. =Bib.=:
_Dict. Nat. Biog._

=Charles Emmanuel III= (1701-1773). King of Sardinia. Succeeded to the
throne, 1730. =Index=: =Hd= His foreign policy, 5.

=Charlesbourg.= =WM= De Pontbriand retires to, 153.

=Charlevoix, Pierre-Francois-Xavier de= (1682-1761). First came to
Canada in 1705, as an instructor in the Jesuits' College at Quebec.
Returned to France in 1709. It was at this time that he gathered the
material for his _Histoire et Description Generale de la
Nouvelle-France_. Again visited Canada in 1720 by order of the French
government to report as to the bes