d goes to the next of kin. If there is no kin, the survivor takes
the whole estate.
A homestead to the value of $1,000 is exempted to "the head of the
family."
South Carolina is the only State which does not allow divorce.
The father is the legal guardian of the children, and may appoint a
guardian of their persons and property by will.
The law requires the husband to support the family, but there is no
effective way for its enforcement. Any one may sell the wife
necessaries and subject the husband's property to the payment of the
bills, if he does not furnish a suitable support, but he can claim his
homestead against such a debt and in many ways render this remedy
unavailing.
In 1895 the "age of protection for girls" was raised from 10 to 14
years. The penalty is "death, with privilege of the jury to recommend
to mercy, whereupon the penalty may be reduced to imprisonment in the
penitentiary at hard labor during the whole lifetime of the prisoner."
Seduction under promise of marriage is punished by a fine of not less
than $500 nor more than $5,000, or imprisonment for not less than six
months nor more than five years.
SUFFRAGE: Women possess no form of suffrage.
OFFICE HOLDING: In the early '90's Gov. Benjamin R. Tillman secured
the election of the first woman State librarian. Ever since this
office has been filled by a woman, elected annually by the
Legislature. No other elective office is open to women.
A number of the engrossing clerks in the Senate are women.
Through the efforts of the W. C. T. U. there is a police matron at
Charleston.
Dr. Sarah Allen was appointed physician in the State hospital for the
insane in 1896, and still holds the position.
There are women directors on the board of the Columbia Library
Association.
Women do not serve on the board of any State institution.
They can not be notaries public.
OCCUPATIONS: Women are not permitted to practice law. No other
profession or occupation is legally forbidden to them.
EDUCATION: In 1894 the State University at Columbia opened its doors
to women. In the same year the Medical College of Charleston admitted
them, and still later Furman University (Baptist) at Greenville. These
were direct results of the agitation for equal rights. Charleston
College and Clemson Agricultural College are closed to women, but they
may enter the other educational institutions. Gov. Benjamin R. Tillman
was largely instrumental in securing th
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