er, _being a voter_, shall be entitled to
practice law in all the courts of the State." She carried the case to
the Supreme Court which reversed this judgment. Its decision, June 14,
1893, says that "while voters are granted admission to practice there
is no _denial_ of such right to women, and it must be held to exist as
long as not forbidden by law. That which is expressed does not make
that which is silent cease." (See Suffrage on previous page.) The
decision continued:
The right to practice law is not a political question, but
belongs to that class of rights inherent in every citizen, and
pertains to the fundamental duty of every inhabitant to gain a
livelihood. Judge Cooley says: "To forbid to an individual or a
class the right to the acquisition or enjoyment of property in
such manner as should be permitted to the community at large,
would be to deprive them of liberty in particulars of primary
importance." In Story on the Constitution it is said that the
right to acquire, possess and enjoy property and to choose from
those which are lawful the profession or occupation of life, are
among the privileges which the States are forbidden by the
Constitution to abridge.[257]
Basing her claims on this decision, a woman the next year, 1894,
applied for license to sell liquor. This was refused on the ground
that the statute reads: "Any _male_ inhabitant having certain other
specified qualifications may obtain a license." The Supreme Court
decided that "by the use of the word 'male' women are inhibited from
obtaining license to vend intoxicating liquor at retail."
Thus within three years--1893, '94, '95--the same Supreme Court
rendered three decisions each absolutely reversing the others.
EDUCATION: The State University was opened to women in 1867. They are
admitted on equal terms with men to all State institutions of
learning, including Purdue University (agricultural). The only
colleges closed to them are Wabash at Crawfordsville, and the Rose
Polytechnic at Terre Haute. There are women on the faculties of most
of the co-educational universities. A number of women have been
graduated from the various Law and Medical Schools.
In the public schools there are 7,252 men and 8,236 women teachers.
The average monthly salary of the men is $48.80; of the women $43.55.
* * * * *
The Women's Clubs number considerably over one h
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