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nius by the English Government--Trial of Kepler's Mother--Her final Acquittal--And Death at the age of Seventy-five--The States of Styria burn publicly Kepler's Calendar--He receives his Arrears of Salary from Ferdinand--The Rudolphine Tables published in 1628--He receives a Gold Chain from the Grand Duke of Tuscany--He is Patronised by the Duke of Friedland--He removes to Sagan, in Silesia--Is appointed Professor of Mathematics at Rostoch--Goes to Ratisbon to receive his Arrears--His Death, Funeral, and Epitaph--Monument Erected to his Memory in 1803--His Family--His Posthumous Volume, entitled "The Dream, or Lunar Astronomy," CHAPTER IV. 252 Number of Kepler's published Works--His numerous Manuscripts in 22 folio volumes--Purchased by Hevelius, and afterwards by Hansch--Who publishes Kepler's Life and Correspondence at the expense of Charles VI.--The History of the rest of his Manuscripts, which are deposited in the Library of the Academy of Sciences at St Petersburg--General Character of Kepler--His Candour in acknowledging his Errors--His Moral and Religious Character--His Astrological Writings and Opinions considered--His Character as an Astronomer and a Philosopher--The Splendour of his Discoveries--Account of his Method of Investigating Truth, LIFE OF GALILEO. CHAPTER I. _Peculiar interest attached to his Life--His Birth--His early studies--His passion for Mathematics--His work on the Hydrostatic Balance--Appointed Lecturer on Mathematics at Pisa--His antipathy to the Philosophy of Aristotle--His contentions with the Aristotelians--Chosen professor of Mathematics in Padua--Adopts the Copernican system, but still teaches the Ptolemaic doctrine--His alarming illness--He observes the new Star in 1604--His magnetical experiments._ The history of the life and labours of Galileo is pregnant with a peculiar interest to the general reader, as well as to the philosopher. His brilliant discoveries, the man of science regards as his peculiar property; the means by which they were made, and the development of his intellectual character, belong to the logician and to the philosopher; but the triumphs and the reverses of his eventful life must be claimed for our common nature, as a source of more than ordinary instruction. The lengthened career which Providence a
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