FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66  
67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   >>   >|  
ebra on one who is a stranger to it; to finish you, our next step is to express numerically the value of these several symbols. Now some of them are already known, and some are to be calculated." "Hand the latter over to me," said the Captain. "First," continued Barbican: "_r_, the Earth's radius is, in the latitude of Florida, about 3,921 miles. _d_, the distance from the centre of the Earth to the centre of the Moon is 56 terrestrial radii, which the Captain calculates to be...?" "To be," cried M'Nicholl working rapidly with his pencil, "219,572 miles, the moment the Moon is in her _perigee_, or nearest point to the Earth." "Very well," continued Barbican. "Now _m_ prime over _m_, that is the ratio of the Moon's mass to that of the Earth is about the 1/81. _g_ gravity being at Florida about 32-1/4 feet, of course _g_ x _r_ must be--how much, Captain?" "38,465 miles," replied M'Nicholl. "Now then?" asked Ardan. [Illustration: MY HEAD IS SPLITTING WITH IT.] "Now then," replied Barbican, "the expression having numerical values, I am trying to find _v_, that is to say, the initial velocity which the Projectile must possess in order to reach the point where the two attractions neutralize each other. Here the velocity being null, _v_ prime becomes zero, and _x_ the required distance of this neutral point must be represented by the nine-tenths of _d_, the distance between the two centres." "I have a vague kind of idea that it must be so," said Ardan. "I shall, therefore, have the following result;" continued Barbican, figuring up; "_x_ being nine-tenths of _d_, and _v_ prime being zero, my formula becomes:-- 2 10 r 1 10 r r v = gr {1 - ----- - ---- (----- - -----) } d 81 d d - r " The Captain read it off rapidly. "Right! that's correct!" he cried. "You think so?" asked Barbican. "As true as Euclid!" exclaimed M'Nicholl. "Wonderful fellows," murmured the Frenchman, smiling with admiration. "You understand now, Ardan, don't you?" asked Barbican. "Don't I though?" exclaimed Ardan, "why my head is splitting with it!" "Therefore," continued Barbican, " 2 10 r 1 10 r r 2v = 2gr {1 - ----- - ---- (----- - -----) } d 81 d d - r " "And now," exclaimed M'Nicholl, sharpening his pencil; "in order to obtain the velocity of the Projectile when leaving the atmosphere, we have only
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66  
67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

Barbican

 

continued

 
Nicholl
 

Captain

 

distance

 

exclaimed

 

velocity

 

tenths

 

rapidly

 

Projectile


pencil
 

replied

 

Florida

 

centre

 

centres

 

attractions

 

Therefore

 

splitting

 

atmosphere

 

obtain


neutralize

 

leaving

 

required

 

represented

 

neutral

 

sharpening

 

correct

 

murmured

 

fellows

 
Wonderful

Euclid

 
Frenchman
 

result

 

figuring

 

formula

 

smiling

 

admiration

 

understand

 

radius

 

latitude


calculated

 

working

 

calculates

 

terrestrial

 

stranger

 

finish

 

symbols

 
express
 

numerically

 

moment