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March 21--Russian forces cross Persian border into Turkish territory; American oil steamer Healdton torpedoed without warning. March 22---United States recognizes new government of Russia. March 27--Gen. Murray's British expedition into the Holy Land defeats Turkish army near Gaza. April 2--President Wilson asks congress to declare that acts of Germany constitute a state of war; submarine sinks American steamer Aztec without warning. April 4--United States senate passes resolution declaring a state of war exists with Germany. April 6--House passes war resolution and President Wilson signs joint resolution of congress. April 8--Austria declares severance of diplomatic relations with United States. April 9--British defeat Germans at Vimy Ridge and take 6,000 prisoners; United States seizes fourteen Austrian interned ships. April 20--Turkey severs diplomatic relations with the U.S. April 28--Congress passes selective service act for raising of army of 500,000; Guatemala severs diplomatic relations with Germany. May 7--War department orders raising of nine volunteer regiments of engineers to go to France. May 14--Espionage act becomes law by passing senate. May 18--President Wilson signs selective service act. Also directs expeditionary force of regulars under Gen. Pershing to go to France. May 19--Congress passes war appropriation bill of $3,000,000,000. June 5--Nearly 10,000,000 men in U. S. register for military service. June 12--King Constantino of Greece abdicates. June 13--Gen. Pershing and staff arrive in Paris. June 15--First Liberty loan closes with large over-subscription. June 26--First contingent American troops under Gen. Sibert arrives in France. June 29--Greece severs diplomatic relations with Teutonic allies. July 9--President Wilson drafts state militia into federal service. Also places food and fuel under federal control. July 13--War department order drafts 678,000 men into military service. July 14--Aircraft appropriation bill of $640,000,000 passes house; Chancellor von Bethmann-Hollweg's resignation forced by German political crisis. July 18--United States government orders censorship of telegrams and cablegrams crossing frontiers. July 19--New German Chancellor Michaelis declares Germany will not war for conquest; radicals and Catholic party ask peace without forced acquisitions of territory. July 22--Siam declares war on Germany. July 23--Premier Kerensky given unlimited powers in Rus
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