FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   >>  
ch only a part--or, according to Dr. Schechter, excerpts--is preserved, we might find other and more significant agreements. Dr. Schechter has also remarked certain coincidences between the tenets of our sect and those of the Falashas, or Abyssinian Jews, whom, with Beer, he is disposed to connect in some way with the Dositheans. Their Sabbath laws resemble those in the Jubilees and in the texts before us; they also prohibit marriage with a niece; they have a tradition that the Pentateuch was brought to Abyssinia by Azariah, the son of Zadok (1 Kings 4 2); certain features of their calendar may possibly be related to that of the Zadokites as described by Kirkisani. Here, again, the correspondences are not numerous or distinctive enough to establish an historical connection. Putting together these scattered indicia, Dr. Schechter arrives at a theory of the history and relations of the sect which must be given in his own words:-- We may, then, formulate our hypothesis that our text is constituted of fragments forming extracts from a Zadok book, known to us chiefly from the writings of Kirkisani. The Sect which it represented, did not however pass for any length of time under the name of Zadokites, but was soon in some way amalgamated with and perhaps also absorbed by the Dosithean Sect, and made more proselytes among the Samaritans than among the Jews, with which former sect it had many points of similarity. In the course of time, however, the Dosithean Sect also disappeared, and we have only some traces left of them in the lingering sect of the Falashas, with whom they probably came into close contact at an early period of their (the Falashas') existence, and to whom they handed down a good many of their practices. The only real difficulty in the way of this hypothesis is, that according to our Text the Sect had its original seat in Damascus, north of Palestine, and it is difficult to see how they reached the Dositheans, and subsequently the Falashas, who had their main seats in the south of Palestine, or Egypt. But this could be explained by assuming special missionary efforts on the part of the Zadokites by sending their emissaries to Egypt, a country which was especially favourable to such an enterprise because of the existence of the Onias Temple there. The severance of the Egyptian Jews from the Palestinian influence
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   >>  



Top keywords:

Falashas

 

Schechter

 

Zadokites

 

Kirkisani

 
existence
 
Palestine
 

hypothesis

 

Dosithean

 

Dositheans

 

lingering


length
 

period

 
contact
 
absorbed
 

amalgamated

 
Samaritans
 

points

 

proselytes

 
disappeared
 
similarity

traces

 

efforts

 
sending
 

emissaries

 
missionary
 
special
 

explained

 
assuming
 
country
 

Temple


severance
 
Egyptian
 

favourable

 

enterprise

 

influence

 

original

 

difficulty

 

practices

 

Palestinian

 

Damascus


reached
 

subsequently

 

difficult

 
handed
 
marriage
 

tradition

 

Pentateuch

 

prohibit

 

resemble

 
Jubilees