etic spirit. The work is all the more remarkable seeing
that it was penned during an arduous term of military service, when the
man who signs himself "cand. jur." (law student) was playing the part of
infantry lieutenant.
I shall merely follow his report, and shall allow the young men to speak
for themselves. (Issues of March, April, and May, 1917).
The discussion comprises a preamble and six parts:
=Preamble: How shall we envisage the Problem?=
=I. The Essence of Imperialism;=
=II. The Imperialism of the Great Powers to-day;=
=III. Can Imperialism be Justified?=
=IV. Opposition between the genuinely Swiss Outlook=
=and the Imperialist Outlook.=
=V. The Mission of Switzerland;=
=VI. The new Education.=
=Preamble: How shall we envisage the Problem?=
A. FROM THE REALIST OUTLOOK?
_a._ Can we explain imperialism as a historical product? This method is
too easy-going; it is slothful and dangerous. "Should man be the
creation of history? No; he should be its creator."--The condemnation of
historical fatalism.
_b._ Can we explain imperialism by "Realpolitik"? Even if it be thus
explicable, it must be no less energetically condemned. "I am inclined
to define the 'real politicians' as persons who are marching along with
their eyes closed to the essential realities of the world and of
mankind.... 'Real politics' may often seem to be right for a season; but
in the long run it always proves to have been wrong.... The war that
rages to-day is the outcome of the deadly falsehood of 'real politics.'
The motto of 'real politics,' which is 'si vis pacem, para bellum,' has
been pushed to an absurdity, and has thus brought disaster upon our
race. It is depressing to find that we are still afflicted with this
curse. The only possible explanation of the sway which the doctrine of
'real politics' holds over so many minds is that such persons are
fundamentally sceptical as to the reality of the good, the divine, in
man" (Schmidhauser).
B. FROM THE UTILITARIAN OUTLOOK?
Certain persons are willing to fight some particular imperialism because
it is or may be dangerous to Switzerland, while none the less they
favour other imperialisms. The Zofingia must censure such a trend in the
strongest terms. It is doubtless of urgent importance that we should
take our stand against the first-named imperialism, but we must
proscribe all the imperialisms. "Our aim is the attainment of a
universally hu
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