FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97  
98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   >>  
ructure is the same;" but he does not inform us when, or where, or how, the comparison was made which enabled him to arrive at that conclusion. Wishing to satisfy myself, as far as possible, on this point, I have examined the skeleton both of the British Domestic Ox and the Zebu; and the following is the result of that examination:-- NUMBER OF VERTEBRAE. Cerv. Dors. Lumb. Sac. Caud. Total. In the Zebu 7 13 6 4 18 = 48 In the Common Ox 7 13 6 5 21 = 52 The skeletons may still be seen in the Museum of the College of Surgeons. Furthermore, the period of gestation of the Brahmin Cow (according to the MS. records of the Zoological Society), is 300 days, while that of the Common Cow is only 270 days. Whether the differences here pointed out are sufficient to constitute specific distinction, is left for the umpires to decide. [Illustration: THE ZEBU.--(_Var. beta._)] These Indian Cattle are extremely gentle, and admirably adapted to harness. Some of the eastern princes attach them to their artillery; but generally they employ the finest to draw their light carriages, which in form are very similar to those of the ancients. In mountainous countries, they have them shod. Their pace is a kind of amble, and they are able to sustain a journey of about twenty leagues a day. Guided by a cord which passes through the nasal cartilage, they obey the hand with as much precision as a horse. In the same provinces are seen a race of dwarf Bisons, which are scarcely as tall as our calves of two months old, generally described under the name of _Zebu_. They are lively, well proportioned, and trained to be mounted by children, or to draw a light car. In both cases their pace is a sort of amble, the same as that of the larger species. [Illustration: Zebus (_Var. gamma_) and Car.] The curious Hindoo customs in relation to this animal have been recorded by almost every traveller. Neither the horse, the sheep, nor the goat, have any peculiar sanctity annexed to them by the Braminical superstition; it is otherwise with the cow, which in India is everywhere regarded with veneration, and is an object of peculiar worship. Representations of objects are made upon the walls with cow-dung, and these enter deeply into their routine of daily observances. The same materials are also dried, and
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97  
98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   >>  



Top keywords:

Illustration

 

peculiar

 

Common

 
generally
 
scarcely
 

lively

 

Bisons

 

months

 
calves
 

journey


twenty
 

leagues

 

sustain

 

countries

 

Guided

 

precision

 

provinces

 

passes

 
proportioned
 

cartilage


veneration

 

object

 

worship

 

Representations

 

regarded

 

superstition

 

Braminical

 

objects

 

observances

 

materials


routine

 

deeply

 
annexed
 

sanctity

 

mountainous

 

curious

 

Hindoo

 
species
 
larger
 

children


mounted

 
customs
 

relation

 

Neither

 
traveller
 
animal
 

recorded

 

trained

 

harness

 

VERTEBRAE