FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   629   630   631   632   633   634   635   636   637   638   639   640   641   642   643   644   645   646   647   648   649   650   651   652   653  
654   655   656   657   658   659   660   661   662   663   664   665   666   667   668   669   670   671   672   673   674   675   676   677   678   >>   >|  
cur as slightly ovoid bodies 3 to 5 microns long, which are somewhat pointed toward the poles, have a sharp double contour, and only on artificial cultivation at a temperature of over 18 deg. do they develop into the characteristic spore-carrying threads. The period of incubation varies greatly, extending from three days to four months, or even longer. In artificial inoculations with pus through wounds in the skin, inflammation and swelling of the lymph vessels may be noticed in ten to sixty days; these vessels show in their course a development of hard nodules, from which abscesses form. The natural infection without doubt is caused through superficial wounds, such as galls, barbed-wire cuts, or through various stable utensils, harness, bandages, insects, etc. Solipeds are mostly susceptible, but cattle may also be infected. _Symptoms._--The inflammation of the lymph vessels is usually first observed on the extremities, especially on one or both hind legs; it may also appear on the forelegs, shoulder, or neck, and more rarely on the rump, udder, and scrotum. The lesions, as a rule, develop in the tissue adjacent to the place of inoculation. In the early stages of the disease the lymph vessels appear very hard and thickened, and along their course hard nodules develop, ranging in size from a pea to a hen's egg. Later these nodules soften, burst spontaneously, and discharge a thick, yellowish pus. The surface of the resulting ulcers or abscess cavities soon fills up with exuberant granulations which protrude beyond the surface of the skin, giving it a fungoid appearance. The affected extremities are considerably enlarged, similar to cases of simple lymphangitis. In rare cases the mucous membrane of the nostrils may also become affected, showing yellowish flat elevations and ulcerations, and these may extend by metastasis to internal organs. In cases in which the mucous membrane is affected, the submaxillary lymph gland may also become enlarged and suppurate. The constitutional symptoms accompanying this disease are not very marked and may be altogether absent. There is usually only a very slight fever, which seldom runs over 102 deg. F. The appetite is not impaired except in the advanced cases. _Lesions._--The anatomical changes are most marked in the skin and the subcutaneous tissues. They may become 2 to 3 inches thick and indurated as the result of fibrous-tissue formation, owing to the inflammation present.
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   629   630   631   632   633   634   635   636   637   638   639   640   641   642   643   644   645   646   647   648   649   650   651   652   653  
654   655   656   657   658   659   660   661   662   663   664   665   666   667   668   669   670   671   672   673   674   675   676   677   678   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
vessels
 

develop

 

nodules

 
affected
 

inflammation

 
wounds
 

enlarged

 

surface

 

mucous

 

membrane


marked

 
yellowish
 

disease

 

tissue

 

extremities

 

artificial

 

microns

 

similar

 

considerably

 
giving

fungoid

 

appearance

 
simple
 

showing

 

nostrils

 

bodies

 

lymphangitis

 
pointed
 

resulting

 
discharge

soften

 

spontaneously

 

ulcers

 

abscess

 
granulations
 

elevations

 

protrude

 
exuberant
 

cavities

 

extend


Lesions

 
anatomical
 

advanced

 

appetite

 

impaired

 

subcutaneous

 

tissues

 

fibrous

 

formation

 

present