FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65  
66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   >>  
sions.] [Footnote III.18: _----admire our sufferance._] i.e., our patience, moderation.] [Footnote III.19: _Without impeachment:_] i.e., hindrance. _Empechement_, French.] [Footnote III.20: _Yet, Heaven before,_] In the acting edition, the name of God is changed to Heaven. This was an expression in Shakespeare's time for _God being my guide_.] [Footnote III.21: _Though France himself,_] i.e., though _the King of France_ himself.] END OF ACT THIRD. HISTORICAL NOTES TO ACT THIRD. (A) _Come you from the bridge?_] After Henry had passed the Somme, Titus Livius asserts, that the King having been informed of a river which must be crossed, over which was a bridge, and that his progress depended in a great degree upon securing possession of it, despatched some part of his forces to defend it from any attack, or from being destroyed. They found many of the enemy ready to receive them, to whom they gave battle, and after a severe conflict, they captured the bridge, and kept it. (B) _Fortune is Bardolph's foe, and frowns on him; For he hath stol'n a pix, and hanged must 'a be._ It will be seen by the following extract from the anonymous Chronicler how minutely Shakespeare has adhered to history-- "There was brought to the King in that plain a certain English robber, who, contrary to the laws of God and the Royal Proclamation, had stolen from a church a pix of copper gilt, found in his sleeve, which he happened to mistake for gold, in which the Lord's body was kept; and in the next village where he passed the night, by decree of the King, he was put to death on the gallows." Titus Livius relates that Henry commanded his army to halt until the sacrilege was expiated. He first caused the pix to be restored to the Church, and the offender was then led, bound as a thief, through the army, and afterwards hung upon a tree, that every man might behold him. (C) _Go, bid thy master well advise himself: If we may pass, we will; if we be hinder'd, We shall your tawny ground with your red blood Discolour:_] My desire is, that none of you be so _unadvised_, as to be the occasion that I in my defence shall _colour_ and make _red your tawny ground_ with the effusion of Christian blood. When he (Henry) had thus answered the Herald, he gave him a great reward, and licensed him to depart. --_Holinshed_. _Enter CHORUS._ _Cho._ Now entertain conjectur
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65  
66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   >>  



Top keywords:

Footnote

 

bridge

 

ground

 

passed

 
Livius
 

Heaven

 

Shakespeare

 

France

 

caused

 

stolen


restored

 

church

 

expiated

 
copper
 
Church
 
offender
 

sacrilege

 

contrary

 

Proclamation

 

village


gallows

 

decree

 

sleeve

 
happened
 

mistake

 

relates

 
commanded
 
conjectur
 

colour

 
defence

effusion
 

Christian

 
occasion
 

desire

 
unadvised
 

CHORUS

 

Holinshed

 
depart
 

answered

 

Herald


reward

 
licensed
 

Discolour

 

behold

 
master
 

hinder

 

advise

 

entertain

 
asserts
 

sufferance