Christian name
was Edward. He was the eldest son of Edmund Langley, Duke of York, who
is introduced in the same play, and who was the fifth son of King Edward
III. Richard, Earl of Cambridge, who appears in the second act of this
play, was younger brother to this Edward, Duke of York.
(M) _Ride thou unto the horsemen on yon hill:_] After the battle,
"there were small bodies of the French on different parts of the plain,
but they were soon routed, slain, or taken."
(N) _Enter MONTJOY._] He (the king) asked Montjoye to whom the victory
belonged, to him or to the King of France? Montjoye replied that the
victory was his, and could not be claimed by the King of France. The
king said to the French and English heralds, "It is not we who have made
this great slaughter, but the omnipotent God, as we believe, for a
punishment of the sins of the French. The king then asked the name of
the castle he saw near him. He was told it was Agincourt. Well, then,
said he, since all battles should bear the name of the fortress nearest
to the spot where they were fought, this battle shall from henceforth
bear the ever durable name of Agincourt." --_Nicolas's History of
Agincourt._
(O) _When Alencon and myself were down together._] During the battle,
the Duke of Alencon most valiantly broke through the English line, and
advanced, fighting, near to the king, insomuch that he wounded and
struck down the Duke of York. King Henry, seeing this, stepped forth to
his aid, and as he was leaning down to raise him, the Duke of Alencon
gave him a blow on the helmet that struck off part of his crown. The
king's guard on this surrounded him, when, seeing he could no way escape
death but by surrendering, he lifted up his arm, and said to the king,
"_I am the Duke of Alencon, and yield myself to you;_" but as the king
was holding out his hand to receive his pledge, he was put to death by
the guards. --_Nicolas's History of Agincourt._
(P) _Enter WARWICK and GLOSTER._] The noble Duke of Gloucester, the
king's brother, pushing himself too vigorously on his horse into the
conflict, was grievously wounded, and cast down to the earth by the
blows of the French, for whose protection the king being interested, he
bravely leapt against his enemies in defence of his brother, defended
him with his own body, and plucked and guarded him from the raging
malice of the enemy's, sustaining perils of war scarcely possible to be
borne. --_Nicolas's History of Agincou
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