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rosso antico_ the gift of the parishioners to the present Rector. The old Communion plate was twice stolen, viz., on April 13th, 1821, when it was recovered, being found beaten flat and buried near the Higher Ferry; and finally in 1859. The Churchyard was enlarged in 1859, by gift of the late Rector. The old Cross which stood in the Churchyard in 1663, has disappeared: possibly the Sun-dial now occupies its place. The Parish Register dates from the year 1585; and the list of Rectors goes back to 1180. The Living is what is termed 'a Peculiar,' and was formerly exempt from Episcopal jurisdiction. The Rectors granted marriage licenses, proved wills, and had their own consistorial Courts and Proctors. The Court was held in the Eastern Bay of the Chancel Aisle: the seal, still used, represents Daniel in the Lion's Den, with the legend 'Sigillum peculiaris et exemptae jurisdictionis de Hawarden'. These privileges, originally granted by the Pope, were continued at the Reformation; but in 1849 the Parish was definitely attached to the Diocese of S. Asaph, and the power of granting marriage licenses now alone remains. The Tithes were in 1093, granted by Hugh Lupus, Earl of Chester, to the Monks of S. Werburgh. In 1288 Pope Nicholas the 3rd, granted them to King Edward the 1st, for six years. They were then valued at 13 pounds 6s. 8d. At the Reformation they were estimated at 66 pounds 6s. 5.5d. The Rectory was greatly enlarged by the Hon. George Neville Grenville, Rector from 1814 to 1834, and afterwards Dean of Windsor. The garden comprises nearly six acres and is charmingly laid out. A list of Rectors of Hawarden is appended. Up to the middle of the 15th century exchanges were very frequent. 1180. William de Montalt 1209. Ralph de Montalt 1216. Hugh William 1272. Roger Richard de Osgodly 1315. William de Melton 1317. John Walewayn 1331. Thomas de Boynton 1333. Roger de Gildesburgh 1344. John de Baddeley 1350. James de Audlegh 1353. John Bexsyn 1357. Robert de Coningham 1368. William Pectoo 1391. Roger de Davenport Henry Merston 1423. Marmaduke Lumley 1425. John Millyngton 1466. James Stanley 1478. Matthew Fowler 1487. James Stanley 1505. Randolph Pool 1557. Arthur Swift 1561. Thomas Jackson 1605. John Phillips D.D. 1633. Thomas Draycott 1636. Robert Browne 1638. Christopher Pasley D.D. 1640. Edward Bold
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