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OF ART IN THIS COLLECTION IV. COLLATERAL READINGS FROM LITERATURE V. OUTLINE TABLE OF THE PRINCIPAL EVENTS IN MICHELANGELO'S LIFE VI. SOME OF MICHELANGELO'S FAMOUS ITALIAN CONTEMPORARIES I. MADONNA AND CHILD II. DAVID III. CUPID IV. MOSES V. THE HOLY FAMILY VI. THE PIETA VII. CHRIST TRIUMPHANT VIII. THE CREATION OF MAN IX. JEREMIAH X. DANIEL XI. THE DELPHIC SIBYL XII. THE CUMAEAN SIBYL XIII. LORENZO DE' MEDICI XIV. TOMB OF GIULIANO DE' MEDICI XV. CENTRAL FIGURES FROM THE LAST JUDGMENT XVI. PORTRAIT OF MICHELANGELO (_See Frontispiece_) PRONOUNCING VOCABULARY OF PROPER NAMES AND FOREIGN WORDS NOTE: All the pictures with the exception of the Cupid were made from photographs by Fratelli Alinari. The Cupid was photographed from the statue in the South Kensington Museum, London. INTRODUCTION I. ON MICHELANGELO'S CHARACTER AS AN ARTIST. Michelangelo's place in the world of art is altogether unique. His supremacy is acknowledged by all, but is understood by a few only. In the presence of his works none can stand unimpressed, yet few dare to claim any intimate knowledge of his art. The quality so vividly described in the Italian word _terribilita_ is his predominant trait. He is one to awe rather than to attract, to overwhelm rather than to delight. The spectator must needs exclaim with humility, "Such knowledge is too wonderful for me; it is high, I cannot attain unto it." Yet while Michelangelo can never be a popular artist in the ordinary sense of the word, the powerful influence which he exercises seems constantly increasing. Year by year there are more who, drawn by the strange fascination of his genius, seek to read the meaning of his art. His subjects are all profoundly serious in intention. Life was no holiday to this strenuous spirit; it was a stern conflict with the powers of darkness in which such heroes as David and Moses were needed. Like the old Hebrew prophets, the artist poured out his soul in a vehement protest against evil, and a stirring call to righteousness. Considered both as a sculptor and a painter, Michelangelo's one vehicle of expression was the human body. His works are "form-poems," through which he uttered his message to mankind. As he writes in one of his own sonnets, "Nor hath God deigned to show himself elsewhere More clearly than in human forms sublime." In his art, says the critic Symonds, "a well-shaped hand,
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