nents; nor was it less superior, when weighed by
other considerations. For the witnesses against the abolition were
principally interested. They who were not, had been hospitably received at
the planters' tables. The evidence too, which they delivered, was almost
wholly negative. They had not seen such and such evils. But this was no
proof that the evils did not exist. The witnesses, on the other hand, who
came up in favour of the abolition, had no advantage in making their
several assertions. In some instances they came up against their apparent
interest; and, to my knowledge, suffered persecution for so doing. The
evidence also, which they delivered, was of a positive nature. They gave an
account of specific evils, which had come under their own eyes. These evils
were never disproved. They stood therefore on a firm basis, as on a tablet
of brass. Engraved there in affirmative characters; a few of them were of
more value, than all the negative and airy testimony, which had been
advanced on the other side of the question.
That the public may judge, in some measure, of the respectability of the
witnesses in favour of the abolition, and that they may know also to whom
Africa is so much indebted for her deliverance, I shall subjoin their names
in the three following lists. The first will contain those, who were
examined by the privy council only; the second those, who were examined by
the privy council and the house of commons also; and the third those, who
were examined by the house of commons only.
LIST I.
Andrew Spaarman, physician, botanist, and successor to Linnaeus, traveller
on discovery in Africa for the King of Sweden.
Reverend Isham Baggs, chaplain for two voyages to Africa in H.M. ship,
Grampus.
Captain James Bowen, of the royal navy, one voyage to Africa.
Mr. William James, a master in the royal navy, three voyages, as mate of a
slave-vessel.
Mr. David Henderson, gunner of H.M. ship Centurion, three voyages to
Africa.
Harry Gandy, two voyages to Africa, as captain of a slave-vessel.
Thomas Eldred, two voyages there, as mate.
James Arnold, three voyages there, as surgeon and surgeon's mate.
Thomas Deane, two voyages there, as captain of a wood and ivory ship.
LIST II.
Major-General Rooke, commander of Goree, in Africa.
Henry Hew Dalrymple, esquire, lieutenant of the 75th regiment at Goree, and
afterwards in all the West Indian islands.
Thomas Willson, esquir
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