the later writers, those of the
next generation and the generation which followed it. But the more one
studies the life of Columbus the more one feels sure that, after the
greatness of his discovery was really known, the accounts of the time
were overlaid by what modern criticism calls myths, which had grown up
in the enthusiasm of those who honored him, and which form no part of
real history. If then the reader fails to find some stories with which
he is quite familiar in the history, he must not suppose that they are
omitted by accident, but must give to the author of the book the credit
of having used some discretion in the choice of his authorities.
When I visited Spain in 1882, I was favored by the officers of the
Spanish government with every facility for carrying my inquiry as far as
a short visit would permit. Since that time Mr. Harrisse has published
his invaluable volumes on the life of Columbus. It certainly seems as
if every document now existing, which bears upon the history, had been
collated by him. The reader will see that I have made full use of this
treasure-house.
The Congress of Americanistas, which meets every year, brings forward
many curious studies on the history of the continent, but it can
scarcely be said to have done much to advance our knowledge of the
personal life of Columbus.
The determination of the people of the United States to celebrate fitly
the great discovery which has advanced civilization and changed the face
of the world, makes it certain that a new interest has arisen in the
life of the great man to whom, in the providence of God, that discovery
was due. The author and publishers of this book offer it as their
contribution in the great celebration, with the hope that it may be of
use, especially in the direction of the studies of the young.
EDWARD E. HALE.
ROXBURY, MASS., June 1st, 1891.
TABLE OF CONTENTS.
CHAPTER 1. EARLY LIFE OF COLUMBUS.
His Birth and Birth-place--His Early Education--His
experience at Sea-His Marriage and Residence in Lisbon--
His Plans for the Discovery of a Westward
Passage to the Indies
CHAPTER II. HIS PLANS FOR DISCOVERY.
Columbus Leaves Lisbon, and Visits Genoa--Visits Great
Spanish Dukes--For Six Years is at the Court of Ferdinand
and Isabella--The Council of Salamanca--His
Petition is at Last Granted--Squadron Made Ready
CHAPTER III. THE GREAT VOYAGE.
The Squadr
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