FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   947   948   949   950   951   952   953   954   955   956   957   958   959   960   961   962   963   964   965   966   967   968   969   970   971  
972   973   974   975   976   977   978   979   980   981   982   983   984   985   986   987   988   989   990   991   992   993   994   995   996   >>   >|  
is intention to become a citizen, dies before he is actually naturalized, his widow and children shall be considered citizens, entitled to all rights and privileges as such, on taking the required oath. If a foreign-born woman, by becoming a naturalized, citizen, is entitled to all rights and privileges of citizenship, is not a native-born woman by her National citizenship, possessed of equal rights and privileges? The question of the masculine pronouns, yes and nouns too, has been settled by the United States Supreme Court, in the case of Silver _vs._ Ladd, December, 1868, in a decision as to whether a woman was entitled to lands under the Oregon donation law of 1850. Elizabeth Cruthers, a widow, settled upon a claim and received patents. She died, and her son was heir. He died. Then Messrs. Ladd & Nott took possession, under the general pre-emption law, December, 1861. The administrator, E. P. Silver, applied for a writ of ejectment at the land office in Oregon City. Both the Register and Receiver decided that an unmarried woman could not hold land under that law. The Commissioner of the General Land Office, at Washington, and the Secretary of the Interior, also gave adverse opinions. Here patents were issued to Ladd & Nott, and duly recorded. Then a suit was brought to set aside Ladd's patent, and it was carried through all the State Courts and the Supreme Court of Oregon; each, in turn, giving adverse decisions. At last, in the United States Supreme Court, Associate Justice Miller reversed the decisions of all the lower tribunals, and ordered the land back to the heirs of Mrs. Cruthers. The Court said: In construing a benevolent statute of the government, made for the benefit of its own citizens, inviting and encouraging them to settle on its distant public lands, the words "single man," and "unmarried man" may, especially if aided by the context and other parts of the statute, be taken in a generic sense. Held, accordingly, that the fourth section of the Act of Congress, of September 27th, 1850, granting by way of donation, lands in Oregon Territory, to every white settler or occupant, American half-breed Indians included, embraced within the term single man an un
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   947   948   949   950   951   952   953   954   955   956   957   958   959   960   961   962   963   964   965   966   967   968   969   970   971  
972   973   974   975   976   977   978   979   980   981   982   983   984   985   986   987   988   989   990   991   992   993   994   995   996   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

Oregon

 
rights
 
privileges
 

Supreme

 

entitled

 

States

 

United

 

statute

 
settled
 

patents


Cruthers

 

December

 

donation

 

Silver

 

single

 

unmarried

 

citizenship

 

naturalized

 

decisions

 

citizens


citizen
 

adverse

 
construing
 

benefit

 

government

 

benevolent

 

patent

 

carried

 

Justice

 

ordered


tribunals

 

Miller

 

reversed

 
Associate
 

giving

 

Courts

 

Territory

 
settler
 

granting

 

Congress


September

 

occupant

 

embraced

 

included

 

Indians

 

American

 

section

 

public

 

distant

 

encouraging