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idual scene, insert, or the entire picture. FRAME: See _Film_. IDEA: An incident, or a situation, that suggests a plot; in other words, the plot "germ." INSERT: Anything introduced into the film to aid in telling the story or to explain a point of the plot. "Leaders" are also inserts; but, as generally used, inserts refers to letters, telegrams, newspaper paragraphs or personals, or any matter other than cut-ins, or dialogue, inserted into the film during the progress of a scene, thus becoming practically a part of that scene. INTERPOSE: A term used to indicate the process by which a scene merges into the next, one dying as the other comes up, so that there is no blank screen between them, as in the case of the fade out and fade in. As in the dissolving views of a stereopticon, the scenes merge one into the other. This device is used for the same purpose as the fade out and fade in, but, being more difficult to accomplish, from the camera standpoint, is used only rarely. LEADER: A sub-title used before a scene to assist the spectator in getting a clear idea of what the picture is to portray. LOCATION: When the setting for an action is out of doors, and takes advantage of some natural environment, such as the front of a house, a barn, or a lane, or a lake, it is called a "location." So, while any environment for action is broadly a "setting," one usually refers to an interior setting as a "set" and an exterior setting as a "location." MULTIPLE REEL: See _Reel_. NEGATIVE: The original emulsated film used in the camera when the actions of the participants in the photoplay are recorded. PLOT: The original idea worked into a compact number of scenes and individual situations, all of which in a series carry out the general idea. Sometimes this "plot" is referred to as the "skeleton" of the photoplay. "In its simplest, broadest aspect, plot is the scheme, plan, argument or action of the story."[3] Henry Albert Phillips calls it "the 'working plan' used by the building author."[4] [Footnote 3: J. Berg Esenwein, _Writing the Short-Story_.] [Footnote 4: _The Plot of the Short-Story_. See also our later discussion of the nature of Plot.] POSITIVES: The copies printed from the negative. These positives bear the same relation to the negative as "prints" do to a photographic plate. PRINTS: The "copies" or "positives." The profit to the manufacturer lies, of course, in selling as many prints as possible
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