FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42  
43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   >>   >|  
lmost directly overhead in the early evening, during July and August, and can best be observed in a reclining position. Thus placed, with an opera-glass to assist the vision, you may study to the best advantage the wonderful sight spread out before you, and search depths only measured by the power of your glass. When the sun enters the sign Libra the days and nights are equal all over the world and seem to observe a certain equilibrium like a balance, hence the name of the constellation. [Illustration: LIBRA] CORONA BOREALIS (k[=o]-r[=o]'n[:a] b[=o]-r[=e]-a'-lis)--THE NORTHERN CROWN. LOCATION.--A line drawn from [a] Cygni, to [a] Lyrae, and projected a little over 40[deg], terminates in the Crown, which lies between Hercules and Bo[:o]tes, and just above the diamond-shaped group of stars in the head of the Serpent. The characteristic semicircle resembling a crown is easily traced out. The principal stars are of the fourth magnitude excepting Gemma, which is a second-magnitude star and known as the "Pearl of the Crown." Gemma, sometimes called Alphacca, forms with the stars Seginus and Arcturus, in Bo[:o]tes, an isosceles triangle, the vertex of which is at Arcturus. Close to [e] a famous temporary appeared suddenly May 12, 1866, as a second-magnitude star. It was known as the "Blaze Star" and was visible to the naked eye only eight days, fading at that time to a tenth-magnitude star, and then rising to an eighth-magnitude, where it still remains. The native Australians called this constellation "The Boomerang." To the Hebrews it was "Ataroth" and by this name it is known in the East to-day. No two of the seven stars composing the Crown are moving in the same direction or at the same rate. [a] Coronae is seventy-eight light years distant and sixty times brighter than the sun. [Illustration: CORONA BOREALIS] HERCULES (her'-k[=u]-l[=e]z)--THE KNEELER. LOCATION.--A line drawn from either Vega, in Lyra, or Altair, in Aquila, to Gemma, in Corona Borealis, passes through this constellation. The left foot of Hercules rests on the head of Draco, on the north, and his head nearly touches the head of Ophiuchus on the south. The star in the head of Hercules, Ras Algethi, is about 25[deg] southeast of Corona Borealis. [a] Ophiuchi and [a] Herculis are only about 5[deg] apart. The cluster 13 M., the Halley Nebula, can be easily seen in an opera-glass. In a recent photograph of this
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42  
43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

magnitude

 
constellation
 
Hercules
 

Arcturus

 
BOREALIS
 
Illustration
 
CORONA
 

LOCATION

 

easily

 

Corona


called
 
Borealis
 

Australians

 
photograph
 
Halley
 

Ophiuchi

 
Herculis
 

Boomerang

 

southeast

 

Ataroth


native

 

recent

 

Hebrews

 

fading

 

Altair

 

visible

 

cluster

 
rising
 
eighth
 

remains


brighter

 

Nebula

 
HERCULES
 

distant

 

KNEELER

 

Algethi

 

Aquila

 

moving

 

composing

 
direction

seventy

 

Coronae

 

Ophiuchus

 

touches

 
passes
 

principal

 

enters

 

search

 

depths

 

measured