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f an inch: A, B inductric positive, discharge nearly all at _o_ by negative spark: A, B inductric negative, discharge nearly all at _n_ by negative spark. Intervals = 0.8 of an inch, and A, B inductric positive, discharge mostly at _o_ by negative brush: A, B inductric negative, discharge all at _n_ by negative brush. Here the negative discharge most facile. 1516. _Carbonic acid gas._--_n_ and _o_ = 0.1 of an inch: A, B inductric positive, discharge nearly all at _o_, or negative: A, B inductric negative, discharge nearly all at _n_, or negative. Intervals = 0.8 of an inch: A, B inductric positive, discharge mostly at _o_, or negative. A, B inductric negative, discharge all at _n_, or negative. In this case the negative had a decided advantage in facility of discharge. 1517. Thus, if we may trust this form of experiment, the negative small ball has a decided advantage in facilitating disruptive discharge over the positive small ball in some gases, as in carbonic acid gas and coal gas (1399.), whilst in others that conclusion seems more doubtful; and in others, again, there seems a probability that the positive small ball may be superior. All these results were obtained at very nearly the same pressure of the atmosphere. * * * * * 1518. I made some experiments in these gases whilst in the air jar (fig. 131.), as to the change from spark to brush, analogous to those in the open air already described (1486. 1487.). I will give, in a Table, the results as to when brush began to appear mingled with the spark; but the after results were so varied, and the nature of the discharge in different gases so different, that to insert the results obtained without further investigation, would be of little use. At intervals less than those expressed the discharge was always by spark. _______________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | Discharge between | Discharge between | | | balls B and D. | balls A and C. | | |___________________________|___________________________| | | | | | | | | Small ball | Small ball | Large ball | Large ball | | | B inductric | B inductric | A inductric | A inductric | | | _pos_. |
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