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on't?[2] Live you, or are you ought That man may question?[3] _Macbeth._ Speak if you can, what are you? _1st Witch._ All hail, Macbeth! hail to thee, thane of Glamis![4] _2nd Witch._ All hail, Macbeth! hail to thee, thane of Cawdor![5] _3rd Witch._ All hail, Macbeth! thou shall be king hereafter.[6] This is so accurate a dramatization of the parallel passage in Holinshed, and so entire in itself, that there is some temptation to ask whether it was not so written at first, and the interpolated lines subsequently inserted by the author. Whether this be so or not, the question must be put--Why, in such a passage, did Shakspere insert three lines of most striking description of the appearance of witches? Can any other reason be suggested than that he had made up his mind to replace the "goddesses of Destinie" by the witches, and had determined that there should be no possibility of any doubt arising about it? [Footnote 1: Three women in strange and wild apparel,] [Footnote 2: resembling creatures of elder world,] [Footnote 3: whome when they attentivelie beheld, woondering much at the sight, the first of them spake and said;] [Footnote 4: 'All haile, Makbeth, thane of Glammis' (for he had latelie entered into that dignitie and office by the death of his father Sinell).] [Footnote 5: The second of them said; 'Haile, Makbeth, thane of Cawder.'] [Footnote 6: But the third said; 'All haile, Makbeth, that heereafter shalt be king of Scotland.'] 95. The next objection is, that the sisters exercise powers that witches did not possess. They can "look into the seeds of time, and say which grain will grow, and which will not." In other words, they foretell future events, which witches could not do. But this is not the fact. The recorded witch trials teem with charges of having prophesied what things were about to happen; no charge is more common. The following, quoted by Charles Knight in his biography of Shakspere, might almost have suggested the simile in the last-mentioned lines. Johnnet Wischert is "indicted for passing to the green growing corn in May, twenty-two years since or thereby, sitting thereupon tymous in the morning before the sun-rising, and being there found and demanded what she was doing, thou[1] answered, I shall tell thee; I have been peeling the blades of the corn. I find it will be a dear year, the blade of the corn grows withersones [contrary to the course of
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