FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   847   848   849   850   851   852   853   854   855   856   857   858   859   860   861   862   863   864   865   866   867   868   869   870   871  
872   873   874   875   876   877   878   879   880   881   882   883   884   885   886   887   888   889   890   891   892   893   894   895   896   >>   >|  
onnected." LIST OF THE CONJUNCTIONS. 1. The Copulatives; _And, as, both, because, even, for, if, that, then, since, seeing, so_. 2. The Disjunctives; _Or, nor, either, neither, than, though, although, yet, but, except, whether, lest, unless, save, provided, notwithstanding, whereas_. 3. The Corresponsives; _Both--and; as--as; as--so; if--then; either--or_; _neither--nor; whether--or; though_, or _although--yet_. OBSERVATIONS. OBS. 1.--By some writers, the words, _also, since, too, then, therefore_, and _wherefore_, are placed among the copulative conjunctions; and _as, so, still, however_, and _albeit_, among the disjunctive; but Johnson and Webster have marked most of these terms as _adverbs_ only. It is perhaps of little moment, by which name they are called; for, in some instances, conjunctions and conjunctive adverbs do not differ very essentially. _As, so, even, then, yet_, and _but_, seem to belong sometimes to the one part of speech, and sometimes to the other. I call them adverbs when they chiefly express time, manner, or degree; and conjunctions when they appear to be mere connectives. _As, yet_, and _but_, are generally conjunctions; but _so, even_, and _then_, are almost always adverbs. _Seeing_ and _provided_, when used as connectives, are more properly conjunctions than any thing else; though Johnson ranks them with the adverbs, and Webster, by supposing many awkward ellipses, keeps them with the participles. Examples: "For these are not drunken, as ye suppose, _seeing_ it is but the third hour of the day."--_Acts_, ii, 15. "The senate shall have power to adjourn themselves, _provided_ such adjournment shall not exceed two days at a time."--_Constitution of New Hampshire_. OBS. 2.--_Since_, when it governs a noun after it, is a preposition: as, "Hast thou commanded the morning _since thy days_?"--_Job_. _Albeit_ is equivalent in sense to _although_, and is properly a conjunction; but this old compound is now nearly or quite obsolete. _As_ is sometimes a relative pronoun, sometimes a conjunctive adverb, and sometimes a copulative conjunction. Example of the last: "We present ourselves _as_ petitioners." If _as_ is ever disjunctive, it is not so here; nor can we parse it as an adverb, because it comes between two words that are essentially in apposition. The equivalent Latin term _quasi_ is called an adverb, but, in such a case, not very properly: as, "Et colles _quasi_ pulverem pones;"--"A
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   847   848   849   850   851   852   853   854   855   856   857   858   859   860   861   862   863   864   865   866   867   868   869   870   871  
872   873   874   875   876   877   878   879   880   881   882   883   884   885   886   887   888   889   890   891   892   893   894   895   896   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

adverbs

 

conjunctions

 

provided

 

adverb

 

properly

 

connectives

 

Johnson

 

copulative

 

disjunctive

 
Webster

essentially

 
equivalent
 
conjunction
 

conjunctive

 
called
 

morning

 

commanded

 

suppose

 
preposition
 

exceed


adjourn

 

adjournment

 

senate

 
Hampshire
 
Constitution
 

governs

 

apposition

 

pulverem

 

colles

 

petitioners


compound

 
Albeit
 

obsolete

 

present

 

Example

 

onnected

 

relative

 

pronoun

 
marked
 

albeit


differ
 
instances
 

moment

 

wherefore

 

Corresponsives

 

notwithstanding

 

writers

 
Disjunctives
 

OBSERVATIONS

 
Seeing