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Engineer's and Architect's Journal_;--_The Nautical Magazine_;--and the _Annual Reports of the Trinity House_ presented to the House of Commons. FOOTNOTES: [Footnote 1: Coleridge.] [Footnote 2: Coleridge.] CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. EARLY LIGHTHOUSES. PAGE Origin of Lighthouses--Beacon Fires--Character of the Early Watch-towers--Cressets--Colossus of Rhodes--The Pharos of Alexandria--Epitome of Ancient Lighthouses--The Tour de Corduan 9 CHAPTER II. THE LIGHTHOUSES OF ENGLAND. Management of English Lighthouses--The Trinity House--Early History of this Corporation--Management of Lighthouses vested in--The Power of the Crown to grant Patents for Lighthouses-- Recent Law for the Regulation of Lighthouses--Revenue of Corporation--Rates of Dues--How collected and disbursed-- Constitution of the Corporation--The Public Lights of England 15 CHAPTER III. HISTORY OF THE EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE TO THE TIME OF SMEATON. The Eddystone Rocks--Their Situation and dangerous Character--The first Lighthouse by Winstanley--Its Progress and Completion--Its awful Fate--Rudyerd's Lighthouse--Description of--Its Destruction by Fire--Smeaton appointed to construct a New Edifice 21 CHAPTER IV. BIOGRAPHICAL NOTICE OF SMEATON. Birth of Smeaton--His early Character and Employments--Educated for an attorney--His dislike of that profession--Becomes Philosophical Instrument Maker--His Scientific Inquiries--Is appointed to build the Eddystone Lighthouse--His subsequent Employments--Public Works designed and completed by him--His Literary Works--His last Illness and Death--His Character-- Illustrative Anecdotes 40 CHAPTER V. THE EDDYSTONE AS A TYPE OF ENGLISH LIGHTHOUSES. A Stone Lighthouse proposed--Smeaton's first Visit to the Rock--Operations of the First Season--Second Season--Structure of the Foundation--Ingenious Mode of securing the Stones--Third Season--State of the Work--Progress and Description of the Work--Accidents to the Engineer--Proposal to exhibit a Light before the completion of the Building refused--Fourth Season-- Completion of the Work--Appearance of the Lighthouse during a Storm--Situation of the Light-keepers 50 CHAPTER VI. THE NORTHERN LIGHTHOUSES.
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