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forces; Royal Grenada Police Force (includes Coast Guard) (2007) Manpower available for military service: males age 16-49: 27,309 (2008 est.) Manpower fit for military service: males age 16-49: 20,249 (2008 est.) Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually: male: 1,034 female: 970 (2008 est.) Military expenditures: NA Transnational Issues Grenada Disputes - international: none Illicit drugs: small-scale cannabis cultivation; lesser transshipment point for marijuana and cocaine to US This page was last updated on 18 December, 2008 ====================================================================== @Guam Introduction Guam Background: Guam was ceded to the US by Spain in 1898. Captured by the Japanese in 1941, it was retaken by the US three years later. The military installation on the island is one of the most strategically important US bases in the Pacific. Geography Guam Location: Oceania, island in the North Pacific Ocean, about three-quarters of the way from Hawaii to the Philippines Geographic coordinates: 13 28 N, 144 47 E Map references: Oceania Area: total: 541.3 sq km land: 541.3 sq km water: 0 sq km Area - comparative: three times the size of Washington, DC Land boundaries: 0 km Coastline: 125.5 km Maritime claims: territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm Climate: tropical marine; generally warm and humid, moderated by northeast trade winds; dry season (January to June), rainy season (July to December); little seasonal temperature variation Terrain: volcanic origin, surrounded by coral reefs; relatively flat coralline limestone plateau (source of most fresh water), with steep coastal cliffs and narrow coastal plains in north, low hills in center, mountains in south Elevation extremes: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Mount Lamlam 406 m Natural resources: aquatic wildlife (supporting tourism), fishing (largely undeveloped) Land use: arable land: 3.64% permanent crops: 18.18% other: 78.18% (2005) Irrigated land: NA Natural hazards: frequent squalls during rainy season; relatively rare, but potentially very destructive typhoons (June - December) Environment - current issues: extirpation of native bird population by the rapid proliferation of the brown tree snake
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