courts; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
Tajikistan:
based on civil law system; no judicial review of
legislative acts
Tanzania:
based on English common law; judicial review of
legislative acts limited to matters of interpretation; has not
accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
Thailand:
based on civil law system, with influences of common law;
has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
Togo:
French-based court system
Tokelau:
British and local statutes
Tonga:
based on English law
Trinidad and Tobago:
based on English common law; judicial review of
legislative acts in the Supreme Court; has not accepted compulsory
ICJ jurisdiction
Tromelin Island:
the laws of France, where applicable, apply
Tunisia:
based on French civil law system and Islamic law; some
judicial review of legislative acts in the Supreme Court in joint
session
Turkey:
derived from various European continental legal systems;
accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations
Turkmenistan:
based on civil law system
Turks and Caicos Islands:
based on laws of England and Wales, with a
small number adopted from Jamaica and The Bahamas
Tuvalu:
NA
Uganda:
in 1995, the government restored the legal system to one
based on English common law and customary law; accepts compulsory
ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations
Ukraine:
based on civil law system; judicial review of legislative
acts
United Arab Emirates:
federal court system introduced in 1971; all
emirates except Dubayy (Dubai) and Ra's al Khaymah have joined the
federal system; all emirates have secular and Islamic law for civil,
criminal, and high courts
United Kingdom:
common law tradition with early Roman and modern
continental influences; no judicial review of Acts of Parliament;
accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations; British
courts and legislation are increasingly subject to review by
European Union courts
United States:
based on English common law; judicial review of
legislative acts; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with
reservations
Uruguay:
based on Spanish civil law system; accepts compulsory ICJ
jurisdiction
Uzbekistan:
evolution of Soviet civil law; still lacks independent
judicial system
Vanuatu:
unified system being created from former dual French and
British systems
Venezuela:
based on org
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