99), 589.95 (1998),
583.67 (1997), 511.55 (1996); note - from 1 January 1999, the XOF is
pegged to the euro at a rate of 655.957 XOF per euro

Nigeria:
nairas per US dollar - 110.005 (January 2001), 101.697
(2000), 92.338 (1999), 21.886 (1998), 21.886 (1997), 21.884 (1996)

Niue:
New Zealand dollars per US dollar - 2.2502 (January 2001),
2.1863 (2000), 1.8886 (1999), 1.8629 (1998), 1.5082 (1997), 1.4543
(1996)

Norfolk Island:
Australian dollars per US dollar - 1.7995 (January
2001), 1.7173 (2000), 1.5497 (1999), 1.5888 (1998), 1.3439 (1997),
1.2773 (1996)

Northern Mariana Islands:
the US dollar is used

Norway:
Norwegian kroner per US dollar - 8.7784 (January 2001),
8.8018 (2000), 7.7992 (1999), 7.5451 (1998), 7.0734 (1997), 6.4498
(1996)

Oman:
Omani rials per US dollar - 0.3845 (fixed rate since 1986)

Pakistan:
Pakistani rupees per US dollar - 59.152 (January 2001),
52.814 (2000), 49.118 (1999), 44.943 (1998), 40.918 (1997), 35.909
(1996)

Palau:
the US dollar is used

Panama:
balboas per US dollar - 1.000 (fixed rate)

Papua New Guinea:
kina per US dollar - 2.81 (October 2000), 2.696
(2000), 2.539 (1999), 2.058 (1998), 1.434 (1997), 1.318 (1996)

Paraguay:
guarani per US dollar - 3,570.0 (January 2001), 3,486.4
(2000), 3,119.1 (1999), 2,726.5 (1998), 2,177.9 (1997), 2,056.8
(1996); note - since early 1998, the exchange rate has operated as a
managed float; prior to that, the exchange rate was determined
freely in the market

Peru:
nuevo sol per US dollar - 3.5230 (January 2001), 3.4900
(2000), 3.383 (1999), 2.930 (1998), 2.664 (1997), 2.453 (1996)

Philippines:
Philippine pesos per US dollar - 50.969 (January 2001),
44.192 (2000), 39.089 (1999), 40.893 (1998), 29.471 (1997), 26.216
(1996)

Pitcairn Islands:
New Zealand dollars per US dollar - 2.2502
(January 2001), 2.1863 (2000), 1.8886 (1999), 1.8629 (1998), 1.5083
(1997), 1.4543 (1996)

Poland:
zlotych per US dollar - 4.3126 (December 2000), 4.3461
(2000), 3.9671 (1999), 3.4754 (1998), 3.2793 (1997), 2.6961 (1996)

Portugal:
euros per US dollar - 1.0659 (January 2001), 1.0854
(2000), 0.9386 (1999); Portuguese escudos per US dollar - 180.10
(1998), 175.31 (1997), 154.24 (1996)

Puerto Rico:
the US dollar is used

Qatar:
Qatari rials per US dollar - 3.6400 (fixed rate)

Reunion:
euros per US dollar - 1.06594 (January 2001), 1.08540
(